{"id":1178,"date":"2026-03-27T01:01:08","date_gmt":"2026-03-27T01:01:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.method-post.com\/cn\/writing-user-stories-without-tools-manual-guide\/"},"modified":"2026-03-27T01:01:08","modified_gmt":"2026-03-27T01:01:08","slug":"writing-user-stories-without-tools-manual-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.method-post.com\/cn\/writing-user-stories-without-tools-manual-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u65e0\u5de5\u5177\u7f16\u5199\u7528\u6237\u6545\u4e8b\uff1a\u65b0\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u7684\u624b\u52a8\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u7f16\u5199\u7528\u6237\u6545\u4e8b\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u8fdb\u5165\u654f\u6377\u73af\u5883\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8bb8\u591a\u56e2\u961f\u4f9d\u8d56\u6570\u5b57\u5e73\u53f0\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4f46\u7406\u89e3\u65e0\u9700\u4f9d\u8d56\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6545\u4e8b\u6838\u5fc3\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u80fd\u6253\u4e0b\u66f4\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u672c\u6307\u5357\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u624b\u52a8\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4fbf\u5229\u8d34\u3001\u767d\u677f\u548c\u7d22\u5f15\u5361\u7b49\u5b9e\u4f53\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5236\u5b9a\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5c4f\u5e55\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u4f60\u79fb\u9664\u8f6f\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u88ab\u8feb\u6df1\u5165\u53c2\u4e0e\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u6216\u9884\u8bbe\u6a21\u677f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u660e\u786e\u8868\u8fbe\u4ef7\u503c\u3001\u6267\u884c\u8005\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u624b\u52a8\u8bad\u7ec3\u786e\u4fdd\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u4efb\u4f55\u4ee3\u7801\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5145\u5206\u7406\u89e3\u95ee\u9898\u9886\u57df\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u9a8c\u6536\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u65e0\u6570\u5b57\u8f85\u52a9\u4e0b\u4f18\u5316\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img alt=\"Cartoon infographic illustrating how to write user stories manually without digital tools: shows the 'As a\/I want\/So that' format on index cards, INVEST model validation checklist, Given\/When\/Then acceptance criteria examples, MoSCoW prioritization colors, and team collaboration around sticky notes for new Agile engineers\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.method-post.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/manual-user-stories-infographic-cartoon-16x9-1.jpg\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\ud83d\udcd6 \u7406\u89e3\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5<\/h2>\n<p>\u7528\u6237\u6545\u4e8b\u662f\u4ece\u5e0c\u671b\u83b7\u5f97\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5bf9\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6216\u5ba2\u6237\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u89c4\u683c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u5360\u4f4d\u7b26\u3002\u5c06\u6545\u4e8b\u5199\u5728\u5361\u7247\u6216\u7eb8\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e00\u7269\u7406\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u610f\u56fe\u3002\u5b83\u672c\u5e94\u88ab\u79fb\u52a8\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u4e22\u5f03\u6216\u5408\u5e76\u3002\u6570\u5b57\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f80\u5f80\u8fc7\u65e9\u5730\u5c06\u4f60\u9501\u5b9a\u5728\u50f5\u5316\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u3002\u624b\u52a8\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u7406\u7531\u652f\u6301\u65b0\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u7ec3\u4e60\u624b\u52a8\u7f16\u5199\u6545\u4e8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5173\u6ce8\u4ef7\u503c\uff1a<\/strong>\u6ca1\u6709\u9700\u8981\u586b\u5199\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u80fd\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8ba4\u77e5\u8d1f\u8377\uff1a<\/strong>\u624b\u5199\u4f1a\u653e\u6162\u4f60\u7684\u8282\u594f\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u5728\u5199\u4e0b\u6587\u5b57\u524d\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u601d\u8003\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u534f\u4f5c\uff1a<\/strong>\u5b9e\u4f53\u5361\u7247\u8ba9\u56e2\u961f\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u9645\u79fb\u52a8\u5de5\u4f5c\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u5c55\u73b0\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f60\u5bf9\u683c\u5f0f\u638c\u63e1\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u719f\u7ec3\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5de5\u5177\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5199\u51fa\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\ud83d\udccb \u624b\u52a8\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u7ed3\u6784<\/h2>\n<p>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u6545\u4e8b\u90fd\u9075\u5faa\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u624b\u52a8\u7f16\u5199\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u5728\u7d22\u5f15\u5361\u6216\u4fbf\u5229\u8d34\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u4f7f\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u8ba1\u5212\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u6d4f\u89c8\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6807\u51c6\u683c\u5f0f\u7531\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u5207\u52ff\u8df3\u8fc7\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u89d2\u8272\uff08\u8c01\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u660e\u786e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u7528\u6237\u89d2\u8272\u6216\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u7528\u6237\u201d\u7b49\u6cdb\u6cdb\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u3002\u8981\u5177\u4f53\u3002\u662f\u201c\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8bbf\u5ba2\u201d\u8fd8\u662f\u201c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8ba2\u9605\u8005\u201d\uff1f\u89d2\u8272\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6743\u9650\u548c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u884c\u52a8\uff08\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u63cf\u8ff0\u7528\u6237\u5e0c\u671b\u6267\u884c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6216\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u5e94\u4e3a\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u201c\u641c\u7d22\u9879\u76ee\u201d\u6bd4\u201c\u5c06\u67e5\u8be2\u8f93\u5165SQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u201d\u66f4\u5408\u9002\u3002\u884c\u52a8\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u610f\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u4ef7\u503c\uff08\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u65b0\u624b\u5e38\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u6700\u5173\u952e\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7528\u6237\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u60f3\u8981\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff1f\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ef7\u503c\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u65e0\u6cd5\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u65e0\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u201c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u201d\u90e8\u5206\u5c06\u529f\u80fd\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1\u6216\u7528\u6237\u6210\u679c\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u793a\u4f8b\u7ed3\u6784<\/h4>\n<p>\u5199\u5728\u4e00\u884c\u6216\u4e24\u884c\u5185\u3002\u4fdd\u6301\u7b80\u6d01\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a<\/strong> [\u89d2\u8272]\uff0c<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6211\u60f3\u8981<\/strong> [\u884c\u52a8]\uff0c<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e<\/strong> [\u4f18\u52bf].<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\ud83d\udcdd \u5b9a\u4e49\u9a8c\u6536\u6807\u51c6<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u9a8c\u6536\u6807\u51c6\u5c31\u4e0d\u7b97\u5b8c\u6574\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u6545\u4e8b\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6210\u6240\u5fc5\u987b\u6ee1\u8db3\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u624b\u52a8\u7f16\u5199\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u51c6\u76f4\u63a5\u5217\u5728\u6545\u4e8b\u5361\u4e0b\u65b9\uff0c\u6216\u9644\u5728\u6545\u4e8b\u5361\u4e0a\u7684\u5355\u72ec\u7eb8\u9875\u4e0a\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5145\u5f53\u5de5\u7a0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9a8c\u6536\u6807\u51c6\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u6b67\u4e49\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4e24\u4f4d\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e3a\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u624b\u52a8\u7f16\u5199\u8feb\u4f7f\u4f60\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u5f00\u59cb\u524d\u5c31\u601d\u8003\u8fb9\u754c\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>Given\/When\/Then \u683c\u5f0f<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 Given\/When\/Then \u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u884c\u4e3a\u9a71\u52a8\u5f00\u53d1\uff08BDD\uff09\u7684\u624b\u52a8\u8f6c\u5316\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u7ec4\u7ec7\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Given\uff08\u7ed9\u5b9a\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u521d\u59cb\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>When\uff08\u5f53\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6216\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>Then\uff08\u90a3\u4e48\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u9884\u671f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u793a\u4f8b\u6807\u51c6<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u5df2\u767b\u5f55\u65f6\uff0c\n<ul>\n<li>\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u70b9\u51fb\u767b\u51fa\u6309\u94ae\u65f6\uff0c\n<ul>\n<li>\u90a3\u4e48\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u88ab\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u767b\u5f55\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u6807\u51c6\u7c7b\u578b\u8868<\/h3>\n<p>\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u51c6\u5219\u3002\u8868\u683c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5728\u624b\u52a8\u7f16\u5199\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<th>\u793a\u4f8b<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u529f\u80fd\u578b<\/td>\n<td>\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a<\/td>\n<td>\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u8868\u5355\u63d0\u4ea4\u540e\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6\u201d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u975e\u529f\u80fd\u578b<\/td>\n<td>\u6027\u80fd\u6216\u5b89\u5168\u7ea6\u675f<\/td>\n<td>\u201c\u9875\u9762\u52a0\u8f7d\u65f6\u95f4\u5c11\u4e8e2\u79d2\u201d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91<\/td>\n<td>\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u89c4\u5219<\/td>\n<td>\u201c\u6298\u6263\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8d85\u8fc750\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8ba2\u5355\u201d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u53ef\u7528\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u6613\u7528\u6027\u8981\u6c42<\/td>\n<td>\u201c\u6309\u94ae\u5728\u4e0d\u6eda\u52a8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5fc5\u987b\u53ef\u89c1\u201d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\ud83c\udf10 \u4f7f\u7528INVEST\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/h2>\n<p>\u5f53\u4f60\u624b\u52a8\u7f16\u5199\u5b8c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u540e\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5176\u8d28\u91cf\u3002INVEST\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u5f20\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u7eb8\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u68c0\u67e5\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u5728\u5c06\u6545\u4e8b\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u5f85\u529e\u4e8b\u9879\u5217\u8868\u4e4b\u524d\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u53ef\u7ba1\u7406\u4e14\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u72ec\u7acb\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>\u6545\u4e8b\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u81ea\u5305\u542b\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u5e94\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u9996\u5148\u5b8c\u6210\u624d\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\u5e94\u80fd\u72ec\u7acb\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u7b49\u5f85\u6545\u4e8bA\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u6784\u5efa\u6545\u4e8bB\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6545\u4e8bB\u62c6\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u53ef\u534f\u5546\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>\u6545\u4e8b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u5408\u540c\u3002\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4e0e\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6587\u672c\u8fc7\u4e8e\u8be6\u7ec6\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u89c4\u683c\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u5e94\u4e3a\u6280\u672f\u63a2\u7d22\u7559\u51fa\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6709\u4ef7\u503c<\/h3>\n<p>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u6216\u4e1a\u52a1\u5e26\u6765\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u65e0\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u6ee1\u8db3\u201c\u6240\u4ee5\u201d\uff08So That\uff09\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u4e22\u5f03\u6216\u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u5199\u3002\u4ef7\u503c\u662f\u5f85\u529e\u4e8b\u9879\u5217\u8868\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u53ef\u4f30\u7b97<\/h3>\n<p>\u56e2\u961f\u5fc5\u987b\u80fd\u591f\u4f30\u7b97\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u8fc7\u4e8e\u6a21\u7cca\uff0c\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f30\u7b97\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fc7\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5e94\u5c06\u5176\u62c6\u5206\u3002\u624b\u52a8\u7f16\u5199\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b\u6a21\u7cca\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5fc5\u987b\u4eb2\u81ea\u5199\u51fa\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u5e94\u8be5\u5c0f\u5230\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fed\u4ee3\u6216\u51b2\u523a\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5927\u578b\u6545\u4e8b\u5b58\u5728\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u5bfc\u81f4\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u611f\u89c9\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5c31\u5e94\u5c06\u5176\u62c6\u5206\u4e3a\u66f4\u5c0f\u3001\u6309\u987a\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u53ef\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u80fd\u591f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6545\u4e8b\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u9a8c\u6536\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u624b\u52a8\u7f16\u5199\u8feb\u4f7f\u4f60\u660e\u786e\u201c\u5b8c\u6210\u201d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>INVEST\u68c0\u67e5\u6e05\u5355<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u89c4\u5212\u671f\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u8868\u683c\u6765\u5ba1\u67e5\u4f60\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5b57\u6bcd<\/th>\n<th>\u9700\u8981\u8be2\u95ee\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/th>\n<th>\u72b6\u6001<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>I<\/td>\n<td>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u80fd\u5426\u5728\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u5176\u4ed6\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5f00\u53d1\uff1f<\/td>\n<td>[ ]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>N<\/td>\n<td>\u8303\u56f4\u662f\u5426\u5f00\u653e\u4ee5\u4f9b\u8ba8\u8bba\uff1f<\/td>\n<td>[ ]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>V<\/td>\n<td>\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u660e\u786e\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff1f<\/td>\n<td>[ ]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>E<\/td>\n<td>\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f30\u7b97\u4e00\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u5417\uff1f<\/td>\n<td>[ ]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>S<\/td>\n<td>\u5b83\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u51b2\u523a\u4e2d\u5b8c\u6210\u5417\uff1f<\/td>\n<td>[ ]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>T<\/td>\n<td>\u662f\u5426\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u901a\u8fc7\/\u5931\u8d25\u6761\u4ef6\uff1f<\/td>\n<td>[ ]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\ud83d\udd0d \u4f18\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h2>\n<p>\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u68b3\u7406\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u5f00\u53d1\u51c6\u5907\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c06\u5361\u7247\u5728\u684c\u9762\u4e0a\u79fb\u52a8\u8fd9\u4e00\u7269\u7406\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5e2e\u52a9\u7406\u89e3\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\u4f18\u5316\u4f1a\u8bae\u5305\u62ec\u5ba1\u67e5\u6545\u4e8b\u3001\u6f84\u6e05\u7ec6\u8282\u4ee5\u53ca\u62c6\u5206\u5927\u578b\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6b65\u9aa41\uff1a\u5ba1\u67e5<\/h3>\n<p>\u53ec\u96c6\u56e2\u961f\u56f4\u5750\u5728\u4e00\u5f20\u5927\u684c\u5b50\u65c1\u3002\u6446\u51fa\u5361\u7247\u3002\u9010\u4e2a\u5927\u58f0\u6717\u8bfb\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u9759\u9ed8\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u4e0d\u6613\u5bdf\u89c9\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u2018\u4ee5\u4fbf\u2019\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u6b67\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6b65\u9aa42\uff1a\u62c6\u5206<\/h3>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5f20\u5361\u7247\u611f\u89c9\u592a\u91cd\uff0c\u5c31\u5c06\u5176\u62c6\u5206\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u5f20\u65b0\u5361\u7247\u4e0a\u5199\u4e0b\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u5c06\u65b0\u5361\u7247\u653e\u5728\u539f\u5361\u7247\u4e0a\u65b9\u6216\u65c1\u8fb9\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u539f\u5361\u7247\u66f4\u65b0\u4ee5\u53cd\u6620\u62c6\u5206\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c6\u89c9\u4e0a\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6b65\u9aa43\uff1a\u63d0\u95ee<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u5ba1\u67e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u5199\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u5f20\u7eb8\u4e0a\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u7acb\u5373\u56de\u7b54\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u8868\u660e\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0a\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u9879\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u89c4\u5212\u4e0e\u89e3\u7b54\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5206\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6b65\u9aa44\uff1a\u6392\u5e8f<\/h3>\n<p>\u6309\u7167\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u6216\u4ef7\u503c\u5bf9\u5361\u7247\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u5e8f\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u684c\u4e0a\u7684\u7ef3\u5b50\u6216\u80f6\u5e26\u8868\u793a\u8fde\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5361\u7247A\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u5361\u7247B\u4e4b\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5219\u5728\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u753b\u4e00\u6761\u7ebf\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c6\u89c9\u6d41\u7a0b\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u5f00\u59cb\u524d\u8bc6\u522b\u74f6\u9888\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83d\udcc8 \u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u6392\u5e8f\u6280\u5de7<\/h2>\n<p>\u5f53\u4f60\u6709\u4e00\u4efd\u6545\u4e8b\u5217\u8868\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u51b3\u5b9a\u5148\u5f00\u53d1\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u624b\u52a8\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u6392\u5e8f\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u6570\u5b57\u6392\u5e8f\u66f4\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u6d89\u53ca\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u4e92\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>MoSCoW \u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p>\u7528\u989c\u8272\u6807\u8bb0\u4f60\u7684\u5361\u7247\uff0c\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u72b6\u6765\u8868\u793a\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u624b\u52a8\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>M \u2013 \u5fc5\u987b\u6709\uff1a<\/strong>\u5bf9\u53d1\u5e03\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e0d\u5bb9\u4f8b\u5916\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>S \u2013 \u5e94\u8be5\u6709\uff1a<\/strong>\u91cd\u8981\u4f46\u975e\u5173\u952e\u3002\u5982\u9700\u53ef\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>C \u2013 \u53ef\u80fd\u6709\uff1a<\/strong>\u7406\u60f3\u4f46\u975e\u5fc5\u9700\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>W \u2013 \u4e0d\u4f1a\u5305\u542b\uff1a<\/strong> \u5df2\u540c\u610f\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u52a0\u6743\u6700\u77ed\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4f18\u5148\uff08WSJF\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u66f4\u6570\u5b66\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u914d\u6570\u503c\u3002\u5c06\u6570\u503c\u5199\u5728\u5361\u7247\u4e0a\uff0c\u624b\u52a8\u8ba1\u7b97\u6bd4\u7387\u3002\u8fd9\u8feb\u4f7f\u56e2\u961f\u91cf\u5316\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f9d\u8d56\u76f4\u89c9\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u65b0\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u7406\u89e3\u5546\u4e1a\u6743\u8861\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u26a0\ufe0f 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\u7f3a\u5c11\u9a8c\u6536\u6807\u51c6<\/h3>\n<p>\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5199\u51fa\u201c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u2026\u2026\u201d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5374\u5fd8\u8bb0\u201c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u2026\u2026\u201d\u6216\u9a8c\u6536\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f85\u529e\u4e8b\u9879\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u6237\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u8fd9\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u6b67\u4e49\u3002\u5728\u5361\u7247\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u59cb\u7ec8\u8981\u6c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u7ec6\u8282\u8fc7\u591a<\/h3>\n<p>\u7f16\u5199\u6545\u4e8b\u4e0d\u662f\u7f16\u5199\u89c4\u683c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u4e00\u5f20\u5361\u7247\u4e0a\u5199\u4e86\u4e94\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7ec6\u5316\u3002\u4fdd\u6301\u5361\u7247\u7b80\u6d01\u3002\u7ec6\u8282\u5e94\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u7ec6\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5199\u5728\u5361\u7247\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4. \u5ffd\u89c6\u8fb9\u7f18\u60c5\u51b5<\/h3>\n<p>\u624b\u52a8\u7f16\u5199\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u5173\u6ce8\u6b63\u5e38\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u660e\u786e\u5199\u51fa\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4e3a\u9519\u8bef\u72b6\u6001\u6dfb\u52a0\u9a8c\u6536\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u201c\u5f53\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u65ad\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4ea4\u540e\uff0c\u5e94\u770b\u5230\u91cd\u8bd5\u63d0\u793a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<h3>5. 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