{"id":1148,"date":"2026-03-27T16:40:03","date_gmt":"2026-03-27T16:40:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.method-post.com\/vi\/user-story-checklist-validate-requirements-before-coding\/"},"modified":"2026-03-27T16:40:03","modified_gmt":"2026-03-27T16:40:03","slug":"user-story-checklist-validate-requirements-before-coding","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.method-post.com\/vi\/user-story-checklist-validate-requirements-before-coding\/","title":{"rendered":"Phi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng: \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, chi ph\u00ed s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i t\u0103ng theo c\u1ea5p s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n khi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n. M\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t \u00edt chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda. C\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i \u0111\u00f3, khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00fang v\u00e0o m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1n g\u1ea5p m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7n. M\u1ed9t sai s\u00f3t ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n sau khi ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u0103m l\u1ea7n. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t t\u1eebng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi vi\u1ebft b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 d\u00f2ng m\u00e3 n\u00e0o. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t phi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft chung v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7. \ud83d\udc77\u200d\u2642\ufe0f<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Khi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o chu k\u1ef3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t khung ki\u1ec3m tra to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c trong danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

\n
\"Hand-drawn<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

T\u1ea1i sao vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng \u2696\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u1ee7i ro. Khi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u01a1 h\u1ed3, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ra gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed sau \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i th\u1ef1c ra ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i:<\/strong>Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh s\u1ebd ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n sau n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n
  • Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng:<\/strong>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n
  • Giao h\u00e0ng nhanh h\u01a1n:<\/strong>\u00cdt th\u1eddi gian tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m g\u00ec ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00f3.<\/li>\n
  • Ni\u1ec1m tin t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan:<\/strong>Vi\u1ec7c giao c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng: Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed INVEST \ud83d\udccb<\/h2>\n

    Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o phi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec3m tra, m\u1ed7i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh INVEST. Ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ed1t. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed n\u00e0y, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c sang b\u01b0\u1edbc tinh ch\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n

    I \u2013 \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/h3>\n

    C\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi nhau c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed. C\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c, h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc chia nh\u1ecf ch\u00fang ho\u1eb7c x\u1eed l\u00fd r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f3 trong ghi ch\u00fa.<\/p>\n

    N \u2013 C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h3>\n

    M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng cho m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. C\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ea7n linh ho\u1ea1t. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tranh lu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd k\u00ecm h\u00e3m s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 ng\u0103n \u0111\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

    E \u2013 C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h3>\n

    \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3, c\u00e1c \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ecfng \u0111o\u00e1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch. H\u00e3y chia nh\u1ecf c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

    V \u2013 Mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/h3>\n

    M\u1ed7i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c doanh nghi\u1ec7p. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap ai \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che gi\u1ea5u d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng. H\u00e3y h\u1ecfi: \u201cAi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y?\u201d N\u1ebfu c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

    S \u2013 Nh\u1ecf<\/h3>\n

    C\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong m\u1ed9t sprint duy nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro v\u00ec ch\u00fang che gi\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn, h\u00e3y chia nh\u1ecf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, d\u1ec5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 giao h\u00e0ng t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

    T \u2013 C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed<\/h3>\n

    Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh r\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed cho n\u00f3, th\u00ec c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n thi\u1ebfu ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n

    Phi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u2705<\/h2>\n

    S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng phi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec3m tra n\u00e0y trong c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i tinh ch\u1ec9nh. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m tra n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chuy\u1ec3n sang tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u201cS\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/th>\nC\u00e2u h\u1ecfi<\/strong><\/th>\nTi\u00eau ch\u00ed x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    Nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n<\/strong><\/td>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng l\u00e0 ai?<\/td>\nVai tr\u00f2 ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/strong><\/td>\nH\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n g\u00ec?<\/td>\nH\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/strong><\/td>\nT\u1ea1i sao h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3?<\/td>\nGi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh doanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/strong><\/td>\nCh\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/td>\nTi\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/strong><\/td>\nC\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng?<\/td>\nC\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00fa l\u1ea1i.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c<\/strong><\/td>\nC\u1ea7n th\u00eam \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec n\u1eefa?<\/td>\nC\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p bi\u00ean<\/strong><\/td>\nC\u00f2n v\u1ec1 l\u1ed7i th\u00ec sao?<\/td>\nC\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i l\u1ed7i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<\/strong><\/td>\nN\u00f3 c\u00f3 tr\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng?<\/td>\nC\u00e1c b\u1ea3n m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch<\/strong><\/td>\nCh\u00fang ta \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/td>\nC\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n theo d\u00f5i ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    1. Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \ud83d\udc64<\/h3>\n

    M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n nh\u01b0 sau: L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t [vai tr\u00f2], t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n [t\u00ednh n\u0103ng], \u0111\u1ec3 [l\u1ee3i \u00edch].<\/em>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1eabu n\u00e0y h\u1eefu \u00edch, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng ri\u00eang. Vai tr\u00f2 ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. \u201cL\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng\u201d qu\u00e1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3. \u201cL\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd cao c\u1ea5p\u201d t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb. L\u1ee3i \u00edch ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

    2. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u00e2u ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \ud83c\udfaf<\/h3>\n

    Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Ch\u00fang m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh vi t\u1eeb g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac nh\u01b0 Given\/When\/Then \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Cho r\u1eb1ng:<\/strong>B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n
    • Khi:<\/strong>H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n
    • Th\u00ec:<\/strong>K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 mong \u0111\u1ee3i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      V\u00ed d\u1ee5, h\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp. M\u1ed9t ti\u00eau ch\u00ed k\u00e9m l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u0103ng nh\u1eadp ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d. M\u1ed9t ti\u00eau ch\u00ed h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 l\u00e0 \u201cCho r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd, khi h\u1ecd nh\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp \u0111\u00fang, th\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u sai.<\/p>\n

      Bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i nh\u01b0 m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u sai, l\u1ed7i m\u1ea1ng ho\u1eb7c h\u1ebft th\u1eddi gian phi\u00ean \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i gi\u00fap ng\u0103n developers b\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng bi\u00ean cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed.<\/p>\n

      3. R\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c \ud83d\udd17<\/h3>\n

      Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng. N\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, API b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t API ch\u01b0a t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00f3. C\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1edbm.<\/p>\n

      H\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c sau:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t:<\/strong>C\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng? (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: t\u1ea3i trang d\u01b0\u1edbi 2 gi\u00e2y).<\/li>\n
      • B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt:<\/strong>T\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e0y x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m kh\u00f4ng? (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a).<\/li>\n
      • Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7:<\/strong>C\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng? (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: GDPR, HIPAA).<\/li>\n
      • H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t:<\/strong>Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t n\u00e0o ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        4. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \ud83c\udfa8<\/h3>\n

        Nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng giao di\u1ec7n. N\u1ebfu c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00ednh k\u00e8m b\u1ea3n m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng, s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c t\u1ec7p thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3ng m\u00e0u ho\u1eb7c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u sai. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3.<\/p>\n

        5. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 Theo d\u00f5i \ud83d\udcca<\/h3>\n

        B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng hay kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? N\u1ebfu m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n theo d\u00f5i nh\u1ea5p v\u00e0o n\u00fat \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd. N\u1ebfu m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 gi\u1eef ch\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n theo d\u00f5i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n ghi l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n

        \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a S\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng (DoR) \ud83d\udfe2<\/h2>\n

        \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 S\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t sprint. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c DoR, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u1edf l\u1ea1i trong danh s\u00e1ch ch\u1edd. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ng\u0103n \u0111\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n

        C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 S\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed INVEST.<\/li>\n
        • C\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft ra v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn.<\/li>\n
        • C\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n
        • C\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro.<\/li>\n
        • C\u00e1c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n
        • C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Th\u1ef1c thi DoR \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt. R\u1ea5t c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho \u0111\u1ed9i b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng tin ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o. Th\u1eddi gian ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t \u0111i trong vi\u1ec7c g\u1ee1 l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa sau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

          Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn khi vi\u1ebft y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \ud83d\udeab<\/h2>\n

          Ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 m\u1eafc b\u1eaby khi vi\u1ebft y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y gi\u00fap tinh ch\u1ec9nh quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

          1. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n<\/h3>\n

          C\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00ean m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cL\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n m\u1ed9t n\u00fat b\u1ea5m g\u1eedi email.\u201d \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eb5n c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec3n khai. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0: \u201cL\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho ai \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n.\u201d Khi \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh xem email, th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea9y hay tin nh\u1eafn SMS l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. Gi\u1eef gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u1edf gi\u00fap khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

          2. G\u00e1nh qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n<\/h3>\n

          M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ednh n\u0103ng, vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Chia c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111e d\u1ecda to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 sprint n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t sinh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

          3. B\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u phi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/h3>\n

          Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u phi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eadp khi t\u1ea3i cao. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u phi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong danh s\u00e1ch ch\u1edd.<\/p>\n

          4. Thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan<\/h3>\n

          C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft ri\u00eang l\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea3i tham gia c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9i. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed c\u1ea7n suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n. S\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ba Ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ea1n. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kinh doanh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

          Quy tr\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra \ud83e\udd1d<\/h2>\n

          M\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ebd v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ai ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n ra trong c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i tinh ch\u1ec9nh danh s\u00e1ch ch\u1edd ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch sprint.<\/p>\n

          1. Bu\u1ed5i tinh ch\u1ec9nh<\/h3>\n

          T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9i xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n s\u1eafp t\u1edbi. \u0110\u1eebng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1ecdi c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o v\u00e0i sprint ti\u1ebfp theo. Th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c trong danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra. \u0110\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. \u0110\u1eb7t nghi v\u1ea5n cho c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u l\u00e0 \u201cC\u1ea7n l\u00e0m r\u00f5\u201d v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng di chuy\u1ec3n n\u00f3 v\u00e0o sprint.<\/p>\n

          2. C\u1ed5ng ki\u1ec3m tra<\/h3>\n

          Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o c\u1ed9t \u201cS\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng\u201d, n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3m tra. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3m tra nhanh b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u00ednh. N\u1ebfu danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i danh s\u00e1ch ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda.<\/p>\n

          3. Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/h3>\n

          Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i ngay khi sprint b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. Khi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n, th\u00f4ng tin m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c sai, h\u00e3y c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. \u0110\u1eebng gi\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. T\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n

          \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \ud83d\udcc8<\/h2>\n

          L\u00e0m sao b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft quy tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng? Theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

            \n
          • T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u1ed7i tho\u00e1t ra:<\/strong>S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ed7i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n sau khi ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau? T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n cho th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
          • T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea1i:<\/strong>Bao nhi\u00eau m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i do thay \u0111\u1ed5i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u? T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
          • T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh Sprint:<\/strong>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n h\u1ecd cam k\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng? T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh cao h\u01a1n cho th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
          • Th\u1eddi gian t\u1ea1o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb:<\/strong>M\u1ea5t bao l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh? Ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u1ed7i t\u0103ng, h\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i quy tr\u00ecnh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. N\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea1i t\u0103ng, h\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i tinh ch\u1ec9nh. C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

            K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 C\u00e1c B\u01b0\u1edbc Ti\u1ebfp Theo \ud83d\ude80<\/h2>\n

            Ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m t\u1eeb t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 sang ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh INVEST v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a S\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady trong giao h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

            B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1ecf. Ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c trong danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n trong sprint ti\u1ebfp theo. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 h\u01a1n c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00ednh k\u00e8m. Khi th\u00f3i quen \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, h\u00e3y th\u00eam c\u00e1c l\u1edbp kh\u00e1c. Theo th\u1eddi gian, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng do s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

            H\u00e3y nh\u1edb, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 giao ti\u1ebfp. H\u00e3y coi n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. M\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n theo sau s\u1ebd s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd h\u01a1n, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed s\u1ebd tr\u01a1n tru h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            Trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, chi ph\u00ed s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i t\u0103ng theo c\u1ea5p s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n khi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n. M\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1eadp…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1149,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"Danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng: Ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \ud83d\udee1\ufe0f","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh. 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