![\"Whimsical](\"https:\/\/www.method-post.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/leading-cross-functional-teams-without-authority-infographic-whimsical.jpg\"\/)
<\/figure>\n<\/div>\nHi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Ma tr\u1eadn \ud83e\udde9<\/h2>\n
M\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ma tr\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cho ph\u00e9p nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean b\u00e1o c\u00e1o cho nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd D\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0a ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, trong khi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o cho c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f2ng K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Marketing. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. \u0110i\u1ec3m g\u00e2y m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf t\u1eeb c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ea1n mang l\u1ea1i cho nh\u00f3m. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb xem l\u00e0 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n hay ngu\u1ed3n g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m \u0111i. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean. M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh; n\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 giao h\u00e0ng, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 b\u1ea1n duy tr\u00ec. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m Ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h3>\n\n- Ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c chia s\u1ebb:<\/strong>C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m chia th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd gi\u1eefa nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/li>\n
- Hai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o:<\/strong>C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u1eadn ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng l\u1eabn l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/li>\n
- \u01afu ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp:<\/strong>M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/li>\n
- B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p:<\/strong>Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c Quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u2696\ufe0f<\/h2>\n
Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh thi\u1ebfu quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng. \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. Nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c Ngu\u1ed3n L\u1ef1c \u1ea2nh H\u01b0\u1edfng Kh\u00f4ng Ch\u00ednh Th\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n\n- Quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c Chuy\u00ean gia:<\/strong> Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng tu\u00e2n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n.<\/li>\n
- Quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c Tham chi\u1ebfu:<\/strong> D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m th\u00edch b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd tham gia s\u00e2u h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5u c\u1ea3m, nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n
- Quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c Th\u00f4ng tin:<\/strong> Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t lu\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 con dao hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec3 trao quy\u1ec1n cho nh\u00f3m thay v\u00ec gi\u1eef k\u00edn n\u00f3 s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin. Vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf l\u1edbn.<\/li>\n
- Quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi:<\/strong> M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn. Bi\u1ebft ai c\u1ea7n g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 mua s\u1eafm hay \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u then ch\u1ed1t.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
R\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng khi nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb nhau. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c tham chi\u1ebfu cao s\u1ebd c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 mong manh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean gia, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t uy t\u00edn n\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng Th\u00f4ng qua Ni\u1ec1m Tin \ud83e\udd1d<\/h2>\n
Ni\u1ec1m tin l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n. S\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao khi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady. Ni\u1ec1m tin kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp duy nh\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 t\u00edch l\u0169y theo th\u1eddi gian qua nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ecf, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c B\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Ni\u1ec1m Tin<\/h3>\n\n- Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a:<\/strong>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, h\u00e3y t\u00ecm n\u00f3. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i, h\u00e3y lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf n\u00f3. S\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean t\u00ednh d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n
- Th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn sai l\u1ea7m:<\/strong>Khi b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m sai \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y nh\u1eadn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. Che gi\u1ea5u sai l\u1ea7m s\u1ebd l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t uy t\u00edn nhanh h\u01a1n ch\u00ednh l\u1ed7i sai \u0111\u00f3.<\/li>\n
- B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m:<\/strong>Che ch\u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. H\u00e3y l\u00e0 l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ec7m gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/li>\n
- T\u1eb7ng c\u00f4ng lao c\u00f4ng khai:<\/strong>Khi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra, h\u00e3y ghi nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng lao cho c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9i. Khi th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i x\u1ea3y ra, h\u00e3y nh\u1eadn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y an to\u00e0n khi b\u00e0y t\u1ecf lo l\u1eafng, th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn sai l\u1ea7m ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn thay th\u1ebf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t. Trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00ec c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian an to\u00e0n trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, n\u01a1i giao ti\u1ebfp c\u1edfi m\u1edf tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \ud83d\udde3\ufe0f<\/h2>\n
Giao ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n. Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9. N\u1ebfu h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang h\u1ecd, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng. Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ea5p cao c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u1edbi t\u1eebng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/h3>\n\n- Giao ti\u1ebfp qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh:<\/strong>\u0110\u1eebng ch\u1ec9 giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. H\u00e3y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00fd do \u0111\u1eb1ng sau c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Khi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
- Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt:<\/strong>Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 cho vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng. D\u00f9 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ee9ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y hay email h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n, s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c cho \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m.<\/li>\n
- T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/strong>Duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ghi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 l\u00fd do \u0111\u1eb1ng sau ch\u00fang. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c tranh c\u00e3i l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n
- L\u1eafng nghe ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t. M\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00f3m ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn. H\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang b\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
C\u00e1c k\u00eanh giao ti\u1ebfp c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9. Nh\u1eefng c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo c\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y gi\u00fap tr\u00e1nh ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c do h\u1ecdp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ghi tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \ud83c\udfaf<\/h2>\n
M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n, trong khi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00ec t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn chung c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m cho m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a<\/h3>\n\n- X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng chung:<\/strong>V\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c KPI b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn. Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 c\u1ea5p d\u1ef1 \u00e1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n
- Tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tr\u1ef1c quan \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch t\u1eebng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c.<\/li>\n
- Tham gia c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan t\u1eeb s\u1edbm:<\/strong>M\u1eddi c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng tham gia giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. Khi h\u1ecd tham gia x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u cam k\u1ebft h\u01a1n v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/li>\n
- Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng li\u00ean ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng:<\/strong>C\u00f4ng khai ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
C\u0169ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng khi \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n \u01b0u ti\u00ean v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m h\u1ecd, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng b\u1ecb tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n, h\u00e3y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1ee7i ro kinh doanh cho qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft xung \u0111\u1ed9t \ud83d\udee1\ufe0f<\/h2>\n
Xung \u0111\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi khi nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 chung. Ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n. Trong m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00ecm ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed sang c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch. M\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ai \u0111\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n; m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u00e0 l\u00fd do h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn xung \u0111\u1ed9t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/h3>\n\n- T\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1:<\/strong>T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. Tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/li>\n
- T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung:<\/strong>T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, thay v\u00ec th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p \u1edf gi\u1eefa.<\/li>\n
- Khai b\u00e1o c\u1ea5p cao ch\u1ec9 khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khai b\u00e1o c\u1ea5p cao nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. H\u00e3y c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n
- S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u:<\/strong>Khi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1ch quan th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Khi xung \u0111\u1ed9t n\u1ea3y sinh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1eabn mang t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c chia nh\u1ecf m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn l\u1edbn th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p nh\u1ecf, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o t\u1eebng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh \u26a0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n
C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ma tr\u1eadn. Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y s\u1edbm c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng xung \u0111\u1ed9t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cho r\u1eb1ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 giao vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c n\u01a1i t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n
B\u1eaby h\u00e0nh vi<\/h3>\n
\n\n\nSai l\u1ea7m<\/th>\n T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/th>\n C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn thay th\u1ebf<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n\nQu\u1ea3n l\u00fd qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/td>\nL\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c.<\/td>\n Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd theo k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3:<\/strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u2018\u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec\u2019 c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u2018l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o\u2019.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nGi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7<\/strong><\/td>\nD\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 khi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111ang b\u1ecb c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf.<\/td>\n Ki\u1ec3m tra gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/strong>Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean x\u00e1c minh r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nGi\u1eef k\u00edn th\u00f4ng tin<\/strong><\/td>\nT\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m.<\/td>\n Minh b\u1ea1ch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9:<\/strong>Chia s\u1ebb b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nB\u1ecf qua ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9<\/strong><\/td>\nC\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7 do nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh.<\/td>\n Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9:<\/strong>Hi\u1ec3u ai \u0111ang c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\nVi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i. Khi b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ea5p cao ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, b\u1ea1n \u0111ang g\u1eedi t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u thi\u1ebfu ni\u1ec1m tin. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd m\u1ea5t k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. \u0110\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ecd t\u00ecm ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay v\u00ec cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
\u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 \ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n
Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u1eadp trung m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch. D\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y quan tr\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u00e9m, th\u00ec d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3 quy tr\u00ecnh, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eabn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 cho l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n\n- S\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m:<\/strong>Theo d\u00f5i s\u1ef1 tham gia trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p. S\u1ef1 tham gia th\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn.<\/li>\n
- Th\u1eddi gian gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n:<\/strong>M\u1ea5t bao l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i? S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf.<\/li>\n
- M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan:<\/strong>Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng xem h\u1ecd c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n
- Gi\u1eef ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i:<\/strong>T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 r\u1eddi vi\u1ec7c cao trong \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n cho th\u1ea5y v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/li>\n
- \u0110\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 giao h\u00e0ng:<\/strong>Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng trong t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 giao h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 trong giao ti\u1ebfp.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng. N\u1ebfu m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tham gia gi\u1ea3m, b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft c\u1ea7n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t. N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n t\u0103ng, b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft c\u1ea7n d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n cho qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu khi b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n
Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac \ud83e\udde0<\/h2>\n
Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac (EQ) l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ec9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ma tr\u1eadn, b\u1ea1n lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng hay nhi\u1ec7t huy\u1ebft trong \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n cao.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/h3>\n\n- T\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c:<\/strong>Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y lo l\u1eafng khi ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ecb tr\u1ec5? N\u1ebfu c\u00f3, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t n\u1ed7i lo n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng lan sang c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m.<\/li>\n
- \u0110\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m:<\/strong>C\u1ed1 g\u1eafng hi\u1ec3u quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y.<\/li>\n
- K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i:<\/strong> X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u1edf c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
- T\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh:<\/strong>Gi\u1eef b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ho\u1ea3ng lo\u1ea1n, c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9i s\u1ebd ho\u1ea3ng lo\u1ea1n theo.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac cao gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n suy gi\u1ea3m theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n
K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n
L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 li\u00ean b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi cao nh\u01b0ng mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 duy t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 huy sang ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin, l\u00e0m r\u00f5 giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao ngay c\u1ea3 khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0y. Khi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf n\u00ean linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n
T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ea1n mang l\u1ea1i cho cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp. H\u00e3y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Khi b\u1ea1n \u01b0u ti\u00ean th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m h\u01a1n danh hi\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 hay ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn, nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n
H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c thay \u0111\u1ed5i. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 trang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0o v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3u ch\u1ec9 huy – ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111ang nhanh ch\u00f3ng tan r\u00e3. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1208,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 li\u00ean b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 li\u00ean b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft xung \u0111\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ma tr\u1eadn.","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[43,48],"class_list":["post-1207","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-project-management","tag-academic","tag-project-management"],"yoast_head":"\n
L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 li\u00ean b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 li\u00ean b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. 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Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c Quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u2696\ufe0f<\/h2>\n
Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh thi\u1ebfu quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng. \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. Nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c Ngu\u1ed3n L\u1ef1c \u1ea2nh H\u01b0\u1edfng Kh\u00f4ng Ch\u00ednh Th\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n\n- Quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c Chuy\u00ean gia:<\/strong> Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng tu\u00e2n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n.<\/li>\n
- Quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c Tham chi\u1ebfu:<\/strong> D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m th\u00edch b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd tham gia s\u00e2u h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5u c\u1ea3m, nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n
- Quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c Th\u00f4ng tin:<\/strong> Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t lu\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 con dao hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec3 trao quy\u1ec1n cho nh\u00f3m thay v\u00ec gi\u1eef k\u00edn n\u00f3 s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin. Vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf l\u1edbn.<\/li>\n
- Quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi:<\/strong> M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn. Bi\u1ebft ai c\u1ea7n g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 mua s\u1eafm hay \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u then ch\u1ed1t.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
R\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng khi nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb nhau. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c tham chi\u1ebfu cao s\u1ebd c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 mong manh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean gia, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t uy t\u00edn n\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng Th\u00f4ng qua Ni\u1ec1m Tin \ud83e\udd1d<\/h2>\n
Ni\u1ec1m tin l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n. S\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao khi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady. Ni\u1ec1m tin kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp duy nh\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 t\u00edch l\u0169y theo th\u1eddi gian qua nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ecf, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c B\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Ni\u1ec1m Tin<\/h3>\n\n- Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a:<\/strong>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, h\u00e3y t\u00ecm n\u00f3. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i, h\u00e3y lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf n\u00f3. S\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean t\u00ednh d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n
- Th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn sai l\u1ea7m:<\/strong>Khi b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m sai \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y nh\u1eadn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. Che gi\u1ea5u sai l\u1ea7m s\u1ebd l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t uy t\u00edn nhanh h\u01a1n ch\u00ednh l\u1ed7i sai \u0111\u00f3.<\/li>\n
- B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m:<\/strong>Che ch\u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. H\u00e3y l\u00e0 l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ec7m gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/li>\n
- T\u1eb7ng c\u00f4ng lao c\u00f4ng khai:<\/strong>Khi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra, h\u00e3y ghi nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng lao cho c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9i. Khi th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i x\u1ea3y ra, h\u00e3y nh\u1eadn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y an to\u00e0n khi b\u00e0y t\u1ecf lo l\u1eafng, th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn sai l\u1ea7m ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn thay th\u1ebf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t. Trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00ec c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian an to\u00e0n trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, n\u01a1i giao ti\u1ebfp c\u1edfi m\u1edf tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \ud83d\udde3\ufe0f<\/h2>\n
Giao ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n. Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9. N\u1ebfu h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang h\u1ecd, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng. Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ea5p cao c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u1edbi t\u1eebng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/h3>\n\n- Giao ti\u1ebfp qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh:<\/strong>\u0110\u1eebng ch\u1ec9 giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. H\u00e3y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00fd do \u0111\u1eb1ng sau c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Khi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
- Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt:<\/strong>Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 cho vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng. D\u00f9 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ee9ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y hay email h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n, s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c cho \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m.<\/li>\n
- T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/strong>Duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ghi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 l\u00fd do \u0111\u1eb1ng sau ch\u00fang. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c tranh c\u00e3i l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n
- L\u1eafng nghe ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t. M\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00f3m ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn. H\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang b\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
C\u00e1c k\u00eanh giao ti\u1ebfp c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9. Nh\u1eefng c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo c\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y gi\u00fap tr\u00e1nh ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c do h\u1ecdp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ghi tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \ud83c\udfaf<\/h2>\n
M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n, trong khi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00ec t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn chung c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m cho m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a<\/h3>\n\n- X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng chung:<\/strong>V\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c KPI b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn. Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 c\u1ea5p d\u1ef1 \u00e1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n
- Tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tr\u1ef1c quan \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch t\u1eebng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c.<\/li>\n
- Tham gia c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan t\u1eeb s\u1edbm:<\/strong>M\u1eddi c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng tham gia giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. Khi h\u1ecd tham gia x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u cam k\u1ebft h\u01a1n v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/li>\n
- Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng li\u00ean ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng:<\/strong>C\u00f4ng khai ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
C\u0169ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng khi \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n \u01b0u ti\u00ean v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m h\u1ecd, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng b\u1ecb tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n, h\u00e3y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1ee7i ro kinh doanh cho qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft xung \u0111\u1ed9t \ud83d\udee1\ufe0f<\/h2>\n
Xung \u0111\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi khi nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 chung. Ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n. Trong m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00ecm ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed sang c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch. M\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ai \u0111\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n; m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u00e0 l\u00fd do h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn xung \u0111\u1ed9t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/h3>\n\n- T\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1:<\/strong>T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. Tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/li>\n
- T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung:<\/strong>T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, thay v\u00ec th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p \u1edf gi\u1eefa.<\/li>\n
- Khai b\u00e1o c\u1ea5p cao ch\u1ec9 khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khai b\u00e1o c\u1ea5p cao nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. H\u00e3y c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n
- S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u:<\/strong>Khi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1ch quan th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Khi xung \u0111\u1ed9t n\u1ea3y sinh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1eabn mang t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c chia nh\u1ecf m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn l\u1edbn th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p nh\u1ecf, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o t\u1eebng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh \u26a0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n
C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ma tr\u1eadn. Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y s\u1edbm c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng xung \u0111\u1ed9t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cho r\u1eb1ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 giao vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c n\u01a1i t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n
B\u1eaby h\u00e0nh vi<\/h3>\n
\n\n\nSai l\u1ea7m<\/th>\n T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/th>\n C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn thay th\u1ebf<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n\nQu\u1ea3n l\u00fd qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/td>\nL\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c.<\/td>\n Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd theo k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3:<\/strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u2018\u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec\u2019 c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u2018l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o\u2019.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nGi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7<\/strong><\/td>\nD\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 khi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111ang b\u1ecb c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf.<\/td>\n Ki\u1ec3m tra gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/strong>Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean x\u00e1c minh r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nGi\u1eef k\u00edn th\u00f4ng tin<\/strong><\/td>\nT\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m.<\/td>\n Minh b\u1ea1ch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9:<\/strong>Chia s\u1ebb b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nB\u1ecf qua ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9<\/strong><\/td>\nC\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7 do nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh.<\/td>\n Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9:<\/strong>Hi\u1ec3u ai \u0111ang c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\nVi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i. Khi b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ea5p cao ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, b\u1ea1n \u0111ang g\u1eedi t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u thi\u1ebfu ni\u1ec1m tin. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd m\u1ea5t k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. \u0110\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ecd t\u00ecm ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay v\u00ec cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
\u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 \ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n
Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u1eadp trung m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch. D\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y quan tr\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u00e9m, th\u00ec d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3 quy tr\u00ecnh, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eabn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 cho l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n\n- S\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m:<\/strong>Theo d\u00f5i s\u1ef1 tham gia trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p. S\u1ef1 tham gia th\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn.<\/li>\n
- Th\u1eddi gian gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n:<\/strong>M\u1ea5t bao l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i? S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf.<\/li>\n
- M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan:<\/strong>Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng xem h\u1ecd c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n
- Gi\u1eef ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i:<\/strong>T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 r\u1eddi vi\u1ec7c cao trong \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n cho th\u1ea5y v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/li>\n
- \u0110\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 giao h\u00e0ng:<\/strong>Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng trong t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 giao h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 trong giao ti\u1ebfp.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng. N\u1ebfu m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tham gia gi\u1ea3m, b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft c\u1ea7n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t. N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n t\u0103ng, b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft c\u1ea7n d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n cho qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu khi b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n
Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac \ud83e\udde0<\/h2>\n
Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac (EQ) l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ec9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ma tr\u1eadn, b\u1ea1n lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng hay nhi\u1ec7t huy\u1ebft trong \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n cao.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/h3>\n\n- T\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c:<\/strong>Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y lo l\u1eafng khi ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ecb tr\u1ec5? N\u1ebfu c\u00f3, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t n\u1ed7i lo n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng lan sang c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m.<\/li>\n
- \u0110\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m:<\/strong>C\u1ed1 g\u1eafng hi\u1ec3u quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y.<\/li>\n
- K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i:<\/strong> X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u1edf c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
- T\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh:<\/strong>Gi\u1eef b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ho\u1ea3ng lo\u1ea1n, c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9i s\u1ebd ho\u1ea3ng lo\u1ea1n theo.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac cao gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n suy gi\u1ea3m theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n
K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n
L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 li\u00ean b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi cao nh\u01b0ng mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 duy t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 huy sang ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin, l\u00e0m r\u00f5 giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao ngay c\u1ea3 khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0y. Khi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf n\u00ean linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n
T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ea1n mang l\u1ea1i cho cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp. H\u00e3y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Khi b\u1ea1n \u01b0u ti\u00ean th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m h\u01a1n danh hi\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 hay ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn, nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n
H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c thay \u0111\u1ed5i. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 trang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0o v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3u ch\u1ec9 huy – ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111ang nhanh ch\u00f3ng tan r\u00e3. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1208,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 li\u00ean b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 li\u00ean b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft xung \u0111\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ma tr\u1eadn.","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[43,48],"class_list":["post-1207","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-project-management","tag-academic","tag-project-management"],"yoast_head":"\n
L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 li\u00ean b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 li\u00ean b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. 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R\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng khi nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb nhau. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c tham chi\u1ebfu cao s\u1ebd c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 mong manh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean gia, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t uy t\u00edn n\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng Th\u00f4ng qua Ni\u1ec1m Tin \ud83e\udd1d<\/h2>\n
Ni\u1ec1m tin l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n. S\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao khi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady. Ni\u1ec1m tin kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp duy nh\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 t\u00edch l\u0169y theo th\u1eddi gian qua nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ecf, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c B\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Ni\u1ec1m Tin<\/h3>\n\n- Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a:<\/strong>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, h\u00e3y t\u00ecm n\u00f3. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i, h\u00e3y lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf n\u00f3. S\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean t\u00ednh d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n
- Th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn sai l\u1ea7m:<\/strong>Khi b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m sai \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y nh\u1eadn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. Che gi\u1ea5u sai l\u1ea7m s\u1ebd l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t uy t\u00edn nhanh h\u01a1n ch\u00ednh l\u1ed7i sai \u0111\u00f3.<\/li>\n
- B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m:<\/strong>Che ch\u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. H\u00e3y l\u00e0 l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ec7m gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/li>\n
- T\u1eb7ng c\u00f4ng lao c\u00f4ng khai:<\/strong>Khi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra, h\u00e3y ghi nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng lao cho c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9i. Khi th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i x\u1ea3y ra, h\u00e3y nh\u1eadn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y an to\u00e0n khi b\u00e0y t\u1ecf lo l\u1eafng, th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn sai l\u1ea7m ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn thay th\u1ebf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t. Trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00ec c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian an to\u00e0n trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, n\u01a1i giao ti\u1ebfp c\u1edfi m\u1edf tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \ud83d\udde3\ufe0f<\/h2>\n
Giao ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n. Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9. N\u1ebfu h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang h\u1ecd, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng. Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ea5p cao c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u1edbi t\u1eebng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/h3>\n\n- Giao ti\u1ebfp qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh:<\/strong>\u0110\u1eebng ch\u1ec9 giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. H\u00e3y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00fd do \u0111\u1eb1ng sau c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Khi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
- Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt:<\/strong>Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 cho vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng. D\u00f9 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ee9ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y hay email h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n, s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c cho \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m.<\/li>\n
- T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/strong>Duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ghi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 l\u00fd do \u0111\u1eb1ng sau ch\u00fang. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c tranh c\u00e3i l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n
- L\u1eafng nghe ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t. M\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00f3m ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn. H\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang b\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
C\u00e1c k\u00eanh giao ti\u1ebfp c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9. Nh\u1eefng c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo c\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y gi\u00fap tr\u00e1nh ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c do h\u1ecdp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ghi tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \ud83c\udfaf<\/h2>\n
M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n, trong khi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00ec t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn chung c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m cho m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a<\/h3>\n\n- X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng chung:<\/strong>V\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c KPI b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn. Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 c\u1ea5p d\u1ef1 \u00e1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n
- Tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tr\u1ef1c quan \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch t\u1eebng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c.<\/li>\n
- Tham gia c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan t\u1eeb s\u1edbm:<\/strong>M\u1eddi c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng tham gia giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. Khi h\u1ecd tham gia x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u cam k\u1ebft h\u01a1n v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/li>\n
- Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng li\u00ean ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng:<\/strong>C\u00f4ng khai ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
C\u0169ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng khi \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n \u01b0u ti\u00ean v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m h\u1ecd, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng b\u1ecb tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n, h\u00e3y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1ee7i ro kinh doanh cho qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft xung \u0111\u1ed9t \ud83d\udee1\ufe0f<\/h2>\n
Xung \u0111\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi khi nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 chung. Ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n. Trong m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00ecm ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed sang c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch. M\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ai \u0111\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n; m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u00e0 l\u00fd do h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn xung \u0111\u1ed9t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/h3>\n\n- T\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1:<\/strong>T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. Tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/li>\n
- T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung:<\/strong>T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, thay v\u00ec th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p \u1edf gi\u1eefa.<\/li>\n
- Khai b\u00e1o c\u1ea5p cao ch\u1ec9 khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khai b\u00e1o c\u1ea5p cao nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. H\u00e3y c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n
- S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u:<\/strong>Khi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1ch quan th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Khi xung \u0111\u1ed9t n\u1ea3y sinh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1eabn mang t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c chia nh\u1ecf m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn l\u1edbn th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p nh\u1ecf, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o t\u1eebng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh \u26a0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n
C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ma tr\u1eadn. Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y s\u1edbm c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng xung \u0111\u1ed9t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cho r\u1eb1ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 giao vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c n\u01a1i t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n
B\u1eaby h\u00e0nh vi<\/h3>\n
\n\n\nSai l\u1ea7m<\/th>\n T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/th>\n C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn thay th\u1ebf<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n\nQu\u1ea3n l\u00fd qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/td>\nL\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c.<\/td>\n Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd theo k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3:<\/strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u2018\u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec\u2019 c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u2018l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o\u2019.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nGi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7<\/strong><\/td>\nD\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 khi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111ang b\u1ecb c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf.<\/td>\n Ki\u1ec3m tra gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/strong>Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean x\u00e1c minh r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nGi\u1eef k\u00edn th\u00f4ng tin<\/strong><\/td>\nT\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m.<\/td>\n Minh b\u1ea1ch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9:<\/strong>Chia s\u1ebb b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nB\u1ecf qua ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9<\/strong><\/td>\nC\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7 do nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh.<\/td>\n Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9:<\/strong>Hi\u1ec3u ai \u0111ang c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\nVi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i. Khi b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ea5p cao ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, b\u1ea1n \u0111ang g\u1eedi t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u thi\u1ebfu ni\u1ec1m tin. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd m\u1ea5t k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. \u0110\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ecd t\u00ecm ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay v\u00ec cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
\u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 \ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n
Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u1eadp trung m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch. D\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y quan tr\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u00e9m, th\u00ec d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3 quy tr\u00ecnh, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eabn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 cho l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n\n- S\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m:<\/strong>Theo d\u00f5i s\u1ef1 tham gia trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p. S\u1ef1 tham gia th\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn.<\/li>\n
- Th\u1eddi gian gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n:<\/strong>M\u1ea5t bao l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i? S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf.<\/li>\n
- M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan:<\/strong>Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng xem h\u1ecd c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n
- Gi\u1eef ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i:<\/strong>T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 r\u1eddi vi\u1ec7c cao trong \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n cho th\u1ea5y v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/li>\n
- \u0110\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 giao h\u00e0ng:<\/strong>Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng trong t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 giao h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 trong giao ti\u1ebfp.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng. N\u1ebfu m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tham gia gi\u1ea3m, b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft c\u1ea7n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t. N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n t\u0103ng, b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft c\u1ea7n d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n cho qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu khi b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n
Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac \ud83e\udde0<\/h2>\n
Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac (EQ) l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ec9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ma tr\u1eadn, b\u1ea1n lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng hay nhi\u1ec7t huy\u1ebft trong \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n cao.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/h3>\n\n- T\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c:<\/strong>Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y lo l\u1eafng khi ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ecb tr\u1ec5? N\u1ebfu c\u00f3, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t n\u1ed7i lo n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng lan sang c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m.<\/li>\n
- \u0110\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m:<\/strong>C\u1ed1 g\u1eafng hi\u1ec3u quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y.<\/li>\n
- K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i:<\/strong> X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u1edf c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
- T\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh:<\/strong>Gi\u1eef b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ho\u1ea3ng lo\u1ea1n, c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9i s\u1ebd ho\u1ea3ng lo\u1ea1n theo.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac cao gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n suy gi\u1ea3m theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n
K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n
L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 li\u00ean b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi cao nh\u01b0ng mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 duy t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 huy sang ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin, l\u00e0m r\u00f5 giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao ngay c\u1ea3 khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0y. Khi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf n\u00ean linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n
T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ea1n mang l\u1ea1i cho cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp. H\u00e3y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Khi b\u1ea1n \u01b0u ti\u00ean th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m h\u01a1n danh hi\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 hay ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn, nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n
H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c thay \u0111\u1ed5i. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 trang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0o v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3u ch\u1ec9 huy – ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111ang nhanh ch\u00f3ng tan r\u00e3. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1208,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 li\u00ean b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 li\u00ean b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft xung \u0111\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ma tr\u1eadn.","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[43,48],"class_list":["post-1207","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-project-management","tag-academic","tag-project-management"],"yoast_head":"\n
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Th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y an to\u00e0n khi b\u00e0y t\u1ecf lo l\u1eafng, th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn sai l\u1ea7m ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn thay th\u1ebf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t. Trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00ec c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian an to\u00e0n trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, n\u01a1i giao ti\u1ebfp c\u1edfi m\u1edf tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \ud83d\udde3\ufe0f<\/h2>\n
Giao ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n. Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9. N\u1ebfu h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang h\u1ecd, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng. Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ea5p cao c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u1edbi t\u1eebng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/h3>\n\n- Giao ti\u1ebfp qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh:<\/strong>\u0110\u1eebng ch\u1ec9 giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. H\u00e3y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00fd do \u0111\u1eb1ng sau c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Khi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
- Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt:<\/strong>Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 cho vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng. D\u00f9 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ee9ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y hay email h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n, s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c cho \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m.<\/li>\n
- T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/strong>Duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ghi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 l\u00fd do \u0111\u1eb1ng sau ch\u00fang. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c tranh c\u00e3i l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n
- L\u1eafng nghe ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t. M\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00f3m ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn. H\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang b\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
C\u00e1c k\u00eanh giao ti\u1ebfp c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9. Nh\u1eefng c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo c\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y gi\u00fap tr\u00e1nh ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c do h\u1ecdp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ghi tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \ud83c\udfaf<\/h2>\n
M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n, trong khi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00ec t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn chung c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m cho m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a<\/h3>\n\n- X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng chung:<\/strong>V\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c KPI b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn. Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 c\u1ea5p d\u1ef1 \u00e1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n
- Tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tr\u1ef1c quan \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch t\u1eebng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c.<\/li>\n
- Tham gia c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan t\u1eeb s\u1edbm:<\/strong>M\u1eddi c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng tham gia giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. Khi h\u1ecd tham gia x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u cam k\u1ebft h\u01a1n v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/li>\n
- Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng li\u00ean ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng:<\/strong>C\u00f4ng khai ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
C\u0169ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng khi \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n \u01b0u ti\u00ean v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m h\u1ecd, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng b\u1ecb tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n, h\u00e3y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1ee7i ro kinh doanh cho qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft xung \u0111\u1ed9t \ud83d\udee1\ufe0f<\/h2>\n
Xung \u0111\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi khi nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 chung. Ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n. Trong m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00ecm ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed sang c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch. M\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ai \u0111\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n; m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u00e0 l\u00fd do h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn xung \u0111\u1ed9t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/h3>\n\n- T\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1:<\/strong>T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. Tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/li>\n
- T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung:<\/strong>T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, thay v\u00ec th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p \u1edf gi\u1eefa.<\/li>\n
- Khai b\u00e1o c\u1ea5p cao ch\u1ec9 khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khai b\u00e1o c\u1ea5p cao nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. H\u00e3y c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n
- S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u:<\/strong>Khi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1ch quan th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Khi xung \u0111\u1ed9t n\u1ea3y sinh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1eabn mang t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c chia nh\u1ecf m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn l\u1edbn th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p nh\u1ecf, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o t\u1eebng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh \u26a0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n
C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ma tr\u1eadn. Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y s\u1edbm c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng xung \u0111\u1ed9t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cho r\u1eb1ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 giao vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c n\u01a1i t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n
B\u1eaby h\u00e0nh vi<\/h3>\n
\n\n\nSai l\u1ea7m<\/th>\n T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/th>\n C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn thay th\u1ebf<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n\nQu\u1ea3n l\u00fd qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/td>\nL\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c.<\/td>\n Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd theo k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3:<\/strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u2018\u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec\u2019 c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u2018l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o\u2019.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nGi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7<\/strong><\/td>\nD\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 khi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111ang b\u1ecb c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf.<\/td>\n Ki\u1ec3m tra gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/strong>Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean x\u00e1c minh r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nGi\u1eef k\u00edn th\u00f4ng tin<\/strong><\/td>\nT\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m.<\/td>\n Minh b\u1ea1ch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9:<\/strong>Chia s\u1ebb b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nB\u1ecf qua ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9<\/strong><\/td>\nC\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7 do nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh.<\/td>\n Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9:<\/strong>Hi\u1ec3u ai \u0111ang c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\nVi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i. Khi b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ea5p cao ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, b\u1ea1n \u0111ang g\u1eedi t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u thi\u1ebfu ni\u1ec1m tin. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd m\u1ea5t k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. \u0110\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ecd t\u00ecm ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay v\u00ec cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
\u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 \ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n
Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u1eadp trung m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch. D\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y quan tr\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u00e9m, th\u00ec d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3 quy tr\u00ecnh, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eabn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 cho l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n\n- S\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m:<\/strong>Theo d\u00f5i s\u1ef1 tham gia trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p. S\u1ef1 tham gia th\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn.<\/li>\n
- Th\u1eddi gian gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n:<\/strong>M\u1ea5t bao l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i? S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf.<\/li>\n
- M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan:<\/strong>Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng xem h\u1ecd c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n
- Gi\u1eef ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i:<\/strong>T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 r\u1eddi vi\u1ec7c cao trong \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n cho th\u1ea5y v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/li>\n
- \u0110\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 giao h\u00e0ng:<\/strong>Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng trong t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 giao h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 trong giao ti\u1ebfp.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng. N\u1ebfu m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tham gia gi\u1ea3m, b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft c\u1ea7n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t. N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n t\u0103ng, b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft c\u1ea7n d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n cho qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu khi b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n
Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac \ud83e\udde0<\/h2>\n
Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac (EQ) l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ec9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ma tr\u1eadn, b\u1ea1n lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng hay nhi\u1ec7t huy\u1ebft trong \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n cao.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/h3>\n\n- T\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c:<\/strong>Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y lo l\u1eafng khi ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ecb tr\u1ec5? N\u1ebfu c\u00f3, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t n\u1ed7i lo n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng lan sang c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m.<\/li>\n
- \u0110\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m:<\/strong>C\u1ed1 g\u1eafng hi\u1ec3u quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y.<\/li>\n
- K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i:<\/strong> X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u1edf c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
- T\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh:<\/strong>Gi\u1eef b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ho\u1ea3ng lo\u1ea1n, c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9i s\u1ebd ho\u1ea3ng lo\u1ea1n theo.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac cao gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n suy gi\u1ea3m theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n
K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n
L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 li\u00ean b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi cao nh\u01b0ng mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 duy t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 huy sang ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin, l\u00e0m r\u00f5 giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao ngay c\u1ea3 khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0y. Khi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf n\u00ean linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n
T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ea1n mang l\u1ea1i cho cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp. H\u00e3y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Khi b\u1ea1n \u01b0u ti\u00ean th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m h\u01a1n danh hi\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 hay ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn, nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n
H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c thay \u0111\u1ed5i. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 trang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0o v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3u ch\u1ec9 huy – ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111ang nhanh ch\u00f3ng tan r\u00e3. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1208,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 li\u00ean b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 li\u00ean b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft xung \u0111\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ma tr\u1eadn.","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[43,48],"class_list":["post-1207","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-project-management","tag-academic","tag-project-management"],"yoast_head":"\n
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C\u00e1c k\u00eanh giao ti\u1ebfp c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9. Nh\u1eefng c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo c\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y gi\u00fap tr\u00e1nh ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c do h\u1ecdp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ghi tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \ud83c\udfaf<\/h2>\n
M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n, trong khi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00ec t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn chung c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m cho m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a<\/h3>\n\n- X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng chung:<\/strong>V\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c KPI b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn. Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 c\u1ea5p d\u1ef1 \u00e1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n
- Tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tr\u1ef1c quan \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch t\u1eebng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c.<\/li>\n
- Tham gia c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan t\u1eeb s\u1edbm:<\/strong>M\u1eddi c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng tham gia giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. Khi h\u1ecd tham gia x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u cam k\u1ebft h\u01a1n v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/li>\n
- Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng li\u00ean ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng:<\/strong>C\u00f4ng khai ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
C\u0169ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng khi \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n \u01b0u ti\u00ean v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m h\u1ecd, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng b\u1ecb tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n, h\u00e3y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1ee7i ro kinh doanh cho qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft xung \u0111\u1ed9t \ud83d\udee1\ufe0f<\/h2>\n
Xung \u0111\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi khi nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 chung. Ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n. Trong m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00ecm ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed sang c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch. M\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ai \u0111\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n; m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u00e0 l\u00fd do h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn xung \u0111\u1ed9t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/h3>\n\n- T\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1:<\/strong>T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. Tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/li>\n
- T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung:<\/strong>T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, thay v\u00ec th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p \u1edf gi\u1eefa.<\/li>\n
- Khai b\u00e1o c\u1ea5p cao ch\u1ec9 khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khai b\u00e1o c\u1ea5p cao nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. H\u00e3y c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n
- S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u:<\/strong>Khi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1ch quan th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Khi xung \u0111\u1ed9t n\u1ea3y sinh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1eabn mang t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c chia nh\u1ecf m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn l\u1edbn th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p nh\u1ecf, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o t\u1eebng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh \u26a0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n
C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ma tr\u1eadn. Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y s\u1edbm c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng xung \u0111\u1ed9t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cho r\u1eb1ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 giao vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c n\u01a1i t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n
B\u1eaby h\u00e0nh vi<\/h3>\n
\n\n\nSai l\u1ea7m<\/th>\n T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/th>\n C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn thay th\u1ebf<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n\nQu\u1ea3n l\u00fd qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/td>\nL\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c.<\/td>\n Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd theo k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3:<\/strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u2018\u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec\u2019 c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u2018l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o\u2019.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nGi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7<\/strong><\/td>\nD\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 khi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111ang b\u1ecb c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf.<\/td>\n Ki\u1ec3m tra gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/strong>Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean x\u00e1c minh r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nGi\u1eef k\u00edn th\u00f4ng tin<\/strong><\/td>\nT\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m.<\/td>\n Minh b\u1ea1ch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9:<\/strong>Chia s\u1ebb b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nB\u1ecf qua ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9<\/strong><\/td>\nC\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7 do nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh.<\/td>\n Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9:<\/strong>Hi\u1ec3u ai \u0111ang c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\nVi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i. Khi b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ea5p cao ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, b\u1ea1n \u0111ang g\u1eedi t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u thi\u1ebfu ni\u1ec1m tin. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd m\u1ea5t k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. \u0110\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ecd t\u00ecm ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay v\u00ec cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
\u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 \ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n
Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u1eadp trung m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch. D\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y quan tr\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u00e9m, th\u00ec d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3 quy tr\u00ecnh, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eabn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 cho l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n\n- S\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m:<\/strong>Theo d\u00f5i s\u1ef1 tham gia trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p. S\u1ef1 tham gia th\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn.<\/li>\n
- Th\u1eddi gian gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n:<\/strong>M\u1ea5t bao l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i? S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf.<\/li>\n
- M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan:<\/strong>Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng xem h\u1ecd c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n
- Gi\u1eef ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i:<\/strong>T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 r\u1eddi vi\u1ec7c cao trong \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n cho th\u1ea5y v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/li>\n
- \u0110\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 giao h\u00e0ng:<\/strong>Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng trong t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 giao h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 trong giao ti\u1ebfp.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng. N\u1ebfu m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tham gia gi\u1ea3m, b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft c\u1ea7n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t. N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n t\u0103ng, b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft c\u1ea7n d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n cho qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu khi b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n
Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac \ud83e\udde0<\/h2>\n
Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac (EQ) l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ec9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ma tr\u1eadn, b\u1ea1n lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng hay nhi\u1ec7t huy\u1ebft trong \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n cao.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/h3>\n\n- T\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c:<\/strong>Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y lo l\u1eafng khi ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ecb tr\u1ec5? N\u1ebfu c\u00f3, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t n\u1ed7i lo n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng lan sang c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m.<\/li>\n
- \u0110\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m:<\/strong>C\u1ed1 g\u1eafng hi\u1ec3u quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y.<\/li>\n
- K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i:<\/strong> X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u1edf c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
- T\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh:<\/strong>Gi\u1eef b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ho\u1ea3ng lo\u1ea1n, c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9i s\u1ebd ho\u1ea3ng lo\u1ea1n theo.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac cao gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n suy gi\u1ea3m theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n
K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n
L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 li\u00ean b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi cao nh\u01b0ng mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 duy t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 huy sang ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin, l\u00e0m r\u00f5 giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao ngay c\u1ea3 khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0y. Khi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf n\u00ean linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n
T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ea1n mang l\u1ea1i cho cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp. H\u00e3y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Khi b\u1ea1n \u01b0u ti\u00ean th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m h\u01a1n danh hi\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 hay ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn, nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n
H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c thay \u0111\u1ed5i. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 trang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0o v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3u ch\u1ec9 huy – ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111ang nhanh ch\u00f3ng tan r\u00e3. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1208,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 li\u00ean b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 li\u00ean b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft xung \u0111\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ma tr\u1eadn.","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[43,48],"class_list":["post-1207","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-project-management","tag-academic","tag-project-management"],"yoast_head":"\n
L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 li\u00ean b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 li\u00ean b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. 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C\u0169ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng khi \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n \u01b0u ti\u00ean v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m h\u1ecd, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng b\u1ecb tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n, h\u00e3y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1ee7i ro kinh doanh cho qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft xung \u0111\u1ed9t \ud83d\udee1\ufe0f<\/h2>\n
Xung \u0111\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi khi nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 chung. Ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n. Trong m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00ecm ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed sang c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch. M\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ai \u0111\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n; m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u00e0 l\u00fd do h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn xung \u0111\u1ed9t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/h3>\n\n- T\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1:<\/strong>T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. Tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/li>\n
- T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung:<\/strong>T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, thay v\u00ec th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p \u1edf gi\u1eefa.<\/li>\n
- Khai b\u00e1o c\u1ea5p cao ch\u1ec9 khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khai b\u00e1o c\u1ea5p cao nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. H\u00e3y c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n
- S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u:<\/strong>Khi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1ch quan th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Khi xung \u0111\u1ed9t n\u1ea3y sinh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1eabn mang t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c chia nh\u1ecf m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn l\u1edbn th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p nh\u1ecf, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o t\u1eebng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh \u26a0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n
C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ma tr\u1eadn. Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y s\u1edbm c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng xung \u0111\u1ed9t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cho r\u1eb1ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 giao vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c n\u01a1i t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n
B\u1eaby h\u00e0nh vi<\/h3>\n
\n\n\nSai l\u1ea7m<\/th>\n T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/th>\n C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn thay th\u1ebf<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n\nQu\u1ea3n l\u00fd qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/td>\nL\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c.<\/td>\n Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd theo k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3:<\/strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u2018\u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec\u2019 c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u2018l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o\u2019.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nGi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7<\/strong><\/td>\nD\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 khi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111ang b\u1ecb c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf.<\/td>\n Ki\u1ec3m tra gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/strong>Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean x\u00e1c minh r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nGi\u1eef k\u00edn th\u00f4ng tin<\/strong><\/td>\nT\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m.<\/td>\n Minh b\u1ea1ch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9:<\/strong>Chia s\u1ebb b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nB\u1ecf qua ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9<\/strong><\/td>\nC\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7 do nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh.<\/td>\n Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9:<\/strong>Hi\u1ec3u ai \u0111ang c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\nVi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i. Khi b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ea5p cao ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, b\u1ea1n \u0111ang g\u1eedi t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u thi\u1ebfu ni\u1ec1m tin. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd m\u1ea5t k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. \u0110\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ecd t\u00ecm ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay v\u00ec cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
\u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 \ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n
Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u1eadp trung m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch. D\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y quan tr\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u00e9m, th\u00ec d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3 quy tr\u00ecnh, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eabn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 cho l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n\n- S\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m:<\/strong>Theo d\u00f5i s\u1ef1 tham gia trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p. S\u1ef1 tham gia th\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn.<\/li>\n
- Th\u1eddi gian gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n:<\/strong>M\u1ea5t bao l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i? S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf.<\/li>\n
- M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan:<\/strong>Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng xem h\u1ecd c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n
- Gi\u1eef ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i:<\/strong>T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 r\u1eddi vi\u1ec7c cao trong \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n cho th\u1ea5y v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/li>\n
- \u0110\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 giao h\u00e0ng:<\/strong>Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng trong t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 giao h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 trong giao ti\u1ebfp.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng. N\u1ebfu m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tham gia gi\u1ea3m, b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft c\u1ea7n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t. N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n t\u0103ng, b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft c\u1ea7n d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n cho qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu khi b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n
Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac \ud83e\udde0<\/h2>\n
Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac (EQ) l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ec9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ma tr\u1eadn, b\u1ea1n lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng hay nhi\u1ec7t huy\u1ebft trong \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n cao.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/h3>\n\n- T\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c:<\/strong>Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y lo l\u1eafng khi ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ecb tr\u1ec5? N\u1ebfu c\u00f3, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t n\u1ed7i lo n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng lan sang c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m.<\/li>\n
- \u0110\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m:<\/strong>C\u1ed1 g\u1eafng hi\u1ec3u quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y.<\/li>\n
- K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i:<\/strong> X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u1edf c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
- T\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh:<\/strong>Gi\u1eef b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ho\u1ea3ng lo\u1ea1n, c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9i s\u1ebd ho\u1ea3ng lo\u1ea1n theo.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac cao gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n suy gi\u1ea3m theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n
K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n
L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 li\u00ean b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi cao nh\u01b0ng mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 duy t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 huy sang ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin, l\u00e0m r\u00f5 giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao ngay c\u1ea3 khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0y. Khi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf n\u00ean linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n
T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ea1n mang l\u1ea1i cho cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp. H\u00e3y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Khi b\u1ea1n \u01b0u ti\u00ean th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m h\u01a1n danh hi\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 hay ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn, nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n
H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c thay \u0111\u1ed5i. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 trang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0o v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3u ch\u1ec9 huy – ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111ang nhanh ch\u00f3ng tan r\u00e3. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1208,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 li\u00ean b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 li\u00ean b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft xung \u0111\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ma tr\u1eadn.","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[43,48],"class_list":["post-1207","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-project-management","tag-academic","tag-project-management"],"yoast_head":"\n
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Khi xung \u0111\u1ed9t n\u1ea3y sinh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1eabn mang t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c chia nh\u1ecf m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn l\u1edbn th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p nh\u1ecf, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o t\u1eebng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh \u26a0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n
C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ma tr\u1eadn. Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y s\u1edbm c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng xung \u0111\u1ed9t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cho r\u1eb1ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 giao vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c n\u01a1i t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n
B\u1eaby h\u00e0nh vi<\/h3>\n
| Sai l\u1ea7m<\/th>\n | T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/th>\n | C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn thay th\u1ebf<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/td>\n| L\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c.<\/td>\n | Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd theo k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3:<\/strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u2018\u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec\u2019 c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u2018l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o\u2019.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | Gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7<\/strong><\/td>\n | D\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 khi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111ang b\u1ecb c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf.<\/td>\n | Ki\u1ec3m tra gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/strong>Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean x\u00e1c minh r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | Gi\u1eef k\u00edn th\u00f4ng tin<\/strong><\/td>\n | T\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m.<\/td>\n | Minh b\u1ea1ch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9:<\/strong>Chia s\u1ebb b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | B\u1ecf qua ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9<\/strong><\/td>\n | C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7 do nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh.<\/td>\n | Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9:<\/strong>Hi\u1ec3u ai \u0111ang c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n | Vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i. Khi b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ea5p cao ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, b\u1ea1n \u0111ang g\u1eedi t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u thi\u1ebfu ni\u1ec1m tin. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd m\u1ea5t k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. \u0110\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ecd t\u00ecm ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay v\u00ec cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi.<\/p>\n \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 \ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\nQu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u1eadp trung m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch. D\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y quan tr\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u00e9m, th\u00ec d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3 quy tr\u00ecnh, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eabn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 cho l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c<\/h3>\nNh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng. N\u1ebfu m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tham gia gi\u1ea3m, b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft c\u1ea7n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t. N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n t\u0103ng, b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft c\u1ea7n d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n cho qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu khi b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac \ud83e\udde0<\/h2>\nTr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac (EQ) l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ec9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ma tr\u1eadn, b\u1ea1n lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng hay nhi\u1ec7t huy\u1ebft trong \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n cao.<\/p>\n Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/h3>\nTr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac cao gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n suy gi\u1ea3m theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\nL\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 li\u00ean b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi cao nh\u01b0ng mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 duy t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 huy sang ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin, l\u00e0m r\u00f5 giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao ngay c\u1ea3 khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0y. Khi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf n\u00ean linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ea1n mang l\u1ea1i cho cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp. H\u00e3y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Khi b\u1ea1n \u01b0u ti\u00ean th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m h\u01a1n danh hi\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 hay ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn, nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c thay \u0111\u1ed5i. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 trang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0o v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3u ch\u1ec9 huy – ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111ang nhanh ch\u00f3ng tan r\u00e3. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1208,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 li\u00ean b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 li\u00ean b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft xung \u0111\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ma tr\u1eadn.","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[43,48],"class_list":["post-1207","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-project-management","tag-academic","tag-project-management"],"yoast_head":"\n |