{"id":1215,"date":"2026-03-25T12:53:40","date_gmt":"2026-03-25T12:53:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.method-post.com\/vi\/setting-clear-deliverables-avoid-confusion\/"},"modified":"2026-03-25T12:53:40","modified_gmt":"2026-03-25T12:53:40","slug":"setting-clear-deliverables-avoid-confusion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.method-post.com\/vi\/setting-clear-deliverables-avoid-confusion\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd D\u1ef1 \u00e1n: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng C\u00e1c S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m Giao n\u1ed9p \u0111\u1ec3 Tr\u00e1nh Nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn Sau n\u00e0y"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t g\u00e2y c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh. Khi k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng m\u1edd nh\u1ea1t, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd gia t\u0103ng theo c\u1ea5p s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y n\u00eau ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m giao n\u1ed9p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mong \u0111\u1ee3i, khi n\u00e0o ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 giao ti\u1ebfp chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

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\"Hand-drawn<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u00ec S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m Giao n\u1ed9p l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \ud83d\udd0d<\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m giao n\u1ed9p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra nh\u01b0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, nh\u1eb1m giao cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh; m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn. Trong nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y b\u1ecb m\u1edd nh\u1ea1t, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 xong, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m giao n\u1ed9p th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n

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  • S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m giao n\u1ed9p c\u1ee7a D\u1ef1 \u00e1n:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea7u ra cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh, m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng xong, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n
  • S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m giao n\u1ed9p Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 bao g\u1ed3m b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng, s\u1ed5 ghi nh\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n h\u1ecdp.<\/li>\n
  • S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m giao n\u1ed9p Chuy\u1ec3n giao:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n giao s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 bao g\u1ed3m s\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c danh m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ea1m vi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Khi m\u1ed9t b\u00ean li\u00ean quan y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t \u201cd\u1ef1 \u00e1n\u201d, h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c b\u00e0n giao cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng di\u1ec5n ra tr\u01a1n tru.<\/p>\n

    Chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a S\u1ef1 M\u01a1 h\u1ed3 \ud83d\udcb8<\/h2>\n

    S\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 trong c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m giao n\u1ed9p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf; m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u1ee7i ro t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 danh ti\u1ebfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Khi c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i, nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sau th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n:<\/p>\n

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    • M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c:<\/strong>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ranh gi\u1edbi r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00eam y\u00eau c\u1ea7u trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng b\u1ed5 sung n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eb1m trong th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n
    • L\u00e0m l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft:<\/strong>N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng chia s\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 \u2018ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh\u2019, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i, g\u00e2y l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n
    • M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng:<\/strong>Nh\u1eefng tranh c\u00e3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m ni\u1ec1m tin gi\u1eefa nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n
    • Tr\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9:<\/strong>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0m r\u00f5 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u1eddi gian ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m giao n\u1ed9p, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed trong c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Chi ph\u00ed x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

      Khung Nh\u1ea5n \u0110\u1ecbnh S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m Giao n\u1ed9p \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

      \u0110\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 sang c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t khung c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c chia nh\u1ecf d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cho t\u1eebng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb. C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc sau \u0111\u00e2y cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng logic cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

      1. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh Nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a C\u00e1c B\u00ean Li\u00ean quan<\/h3>\n

      Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi vi\u1ebft b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0o, h\u00e3y hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ai s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m giao n\u1ed9p v\u00e0 v\u00ec sao. C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u01b0u ti\u00ean kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed9t l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n, trong khi m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd marketing c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecdp nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y. Ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111au ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

      2. \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed SMART<\/h3>\n

      M\u1ed7i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m giao n\u1ed9p c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng khung SMART \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi:<\/p>\n

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      • C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/strong> Ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u00ec \u0111ang s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1i g\u00ec? Tr\u00e1nh d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef chung chung nh\u01b0 \u201cc\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cc\u1eadp nh\u1eadt\u201d. H\u00e3y d\u00f9ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
      • C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/strong> Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n
      • Kh\u1ea3 thi:<\/strong> \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb giao h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng, x\u00e9t tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian s\u1eb5n c\u00f3?<\/li>\n
      • Li\u00ean quan:<\/strong> \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb giao h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
      • C\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n:<\/strong> \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb giao h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh khi n\u00e0o?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        3. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/h3>\n

        Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba kh\u00e1c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ea1t\/th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb giao h\u00e0ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb giao h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t “trang \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp”. C\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m: “Trang ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea3i trong th\u1eddi gian d\u01b0\u1edbi hai gi\u00e2y”, “Tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u00edt nh\u1ea5t t\u00e1m k\u00fd t\u1ef1”, v\u00e0 “H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o l\u1ed7i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3”.<\/p>\n

        Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t trang \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp tr\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1eaft v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng khi t\u1ea3i cao. Vi\u1ec7c ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed n\u00e0y s\u1ebd lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 quan trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

        4. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng giao h\u00e0ng<\/h3>\n

        \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb giao h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng t\u1ec7p, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u1eadt l\u00fd n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb giao h\u00e0ng l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, h\u00e3y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: PDF, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u Word c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda). N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n, h\u00e3y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng tri\u1ec3n khai. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0n giao.<\/p>\n

        Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \ud83d\udde3\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

        Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb giao h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu giao ti\u1ebfp k\u00e9m. Sau khi c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft xong, ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 g\u1eedi email; m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh xem x\u00e9t h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

        1. Bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp xem x\u00e9t<\/h3>\n

        T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp n\u01a1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb giao h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. \u0110i t\u1eebng m\u1ee5c, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn. Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t b\u00ean li\u00ean quan do d\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 v\u1ebb b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, h\u00e3y d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n

        2. X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/h3>\n

        S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Sau bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp, c\u1ea7n g\u1eedi m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n t\u00f3m t\u1eaft b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. N\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd duy\u1ec7t b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t sinh tranh ch\u1ea5p sau n\u00e0y, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m tham chi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

        3. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3<\/h3>\n

        C\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb giao h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian. L\u00ean l\u1ecbch c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb giao h\u00e0ng. Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm s\u1ef1 l\u1ec7ch h\u01b0\u1edbng. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ban \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi qu\u00e1 mu\u1ed9n.<\/p>\n

        T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i \ud83d\udcdd<\/h2>\n

        T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng tin. D\u00f9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u1ed7i \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb giao h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

        1. Ma tr\u1eadn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/h3>\n

        Ma tr\u1eadn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb giao h\u00e0ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb giao h\u00e0ng li\u00ean quan, v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb giao h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy xu\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb “m\u1ed3 c\u00f4i” kh\u00f4ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

        H\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ma tr\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        ID<\/th>\nY\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/th>\n\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb giao h\u00e0ng<\/th>\nTi\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/th>\nTr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        Y\u00caU C\u1ea6U-001<\/td>\nX\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng<\/td>\nM\u00f4-\u0111un \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp<\/td>\nPh\u1ea3i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/td>\n\u0110ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Y\u00caU C\u1ea6U-002<\/td>\nXu\u1ea5t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/td>\nTr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o b\u00e1o c\u00e1o<\/td>\nPh\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t sang \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng CSV<\/td>\nCh\u01b0a b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Y\u00caU C\u1ea6U-003<\/td>\nHi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t<\/td>\nB\u00e1o c\u00e1o ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed t\u1ea3i<\/td>\nPh\u1ea3i x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 10.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng<\/td>\nCh\u01b0a b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        B\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ee9c th\u00ec v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. N\u00f3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng n\u01a1i t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 giao ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, ho\u1eb7c n\u01a1i giao ph\u1ea9m thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

        2. Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n<\/h3>\n

        \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a giao ph\u1ea9m thay \u0111\u1ed5i. M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n cho t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 lu\u00f4n bi\u1ebft phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0o l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. Duy tr\u00ec nh\u1eadt k\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i bao g\u1ed3m ng\u00e0y, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 l\u00fd do thay \u0111\u1ed5i. S\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1ec1 quy t\u1eafc n\u00e0o \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

        Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \ud83d\udd04<\/h2>\n

        D\u00f9 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c, c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1eabn s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra. C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra nhu c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi. \u0110i\u1ec1u then ch\u1ed1t l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ban \u0111\u1ea7u. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fac kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ‘Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t thay \u0111\u1ed5i’ tr\u1edf n\u00ean thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

        1. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n

        Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c n\u00eau r\u00f5 n\u1ed9i dung thay \u0111\u1ed5i, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bu\u1ed9c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, s\u1ef1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ebd khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan suy ngh\u0129 k\u1ef9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u00eam c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

        2. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n

        Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t thay \u0111\u1ed5i, h\u00e3y ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c giao ph\u1ea9m hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c b\u1ed5 sung kh\u00f4ng? Ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u00e0y. Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

        3. C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u01a1 s\u1edf<\/h3>\n

        M\u1ed9t khi thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t, h\u00e3y c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u01a1 s\u1edf. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m ma tr\u1eadn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. N\u1ebfu c\u01a1 s\u1edf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u00f4ng tin c\u0169. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169.<\/p>\n

        An to\u00e0n t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao ph\u1ea9m \ud83e\udde0<\/h2>\n

        C\u00e1c giao ph\u1ea9m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m tr\u00e1nh tranh c\u00e3i; ch\u00fang nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao. Khi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mong \u0111\u1ee3i, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thay v\u00ec \u0111o\u00e1n m\u00f2. S\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n t\u00e2m l\u00fd n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

        Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u1ed9t g\u00f4n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c thay \u0111\u1ed5i, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat lui. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec t\u01b0 th\u1ebf ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. Tinh th\u1ea7n ‘ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee7’ n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u ra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5p. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ra, \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trong ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

        \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 sau d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i \ud83d\udd04<\/h2>\n

        M\u1ed9t khi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft th\u00fac. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 sau d\u1ef1 \u00e1n gi\u00fap tinh ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ra cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. V\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

          \n
        • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng:<\/strong> C\u00f3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ra n\u00e0o b\u1ecb b\u1ecf s\u00f3t kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
        • Tinh ch\u1ec9nh ti\u00eau ch\u00ed:<\/strong> C\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 kh\u1eaft khe hay qu\u00e1 l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo kh\u00f4ng? \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ch\u00fang cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/li>\n
        • Ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n quy tr\u00ecnh:<\/strong> D\u00f2ng th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng? C\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          D\u1eef li\u1ec7u h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin cho ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Theo th\u1eddi gian, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u1edf n\u00ean gi\u1ecfi h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

          Danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ednh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ra \u2705<\/h2>\n

          \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bao qu\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi k\u00fd x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra sau. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t r\u00e0o ch\u1eafn cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3.<\/p>\n

            \n
          • S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong>Tr\u00e1nh d\u00f9ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n m\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u.<\/li>\n
          • C\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 mang t\u00ednh nh\u1ecb ph\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong>Ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng khi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea1t hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t.<\/li>\n
          • \u0110\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea.<\/li>\n
          • L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh th\u1eddi gian c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong>C\u00f3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u1eabn nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ra kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
          • Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u01b0a?<\/strong>Ai ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ra n\u00e0y?<\/li>\n
          • Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u01b0a?<\/strong>Ai c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n k\u00fd x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ra n\u00e0y?<\/li>\n
          • Chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m ch\u01b0a?<\/strong>C\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed b\u1ed5 sung n\u00e0o li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ra n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
          • S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ra \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t b\u1edfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan ch\u01b0a?<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh then ch\u1ed1t n\u00e0o b\u1ecb b\u1ecf s\u00f3t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Suy ngh\u0129 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \ud83d\udd2e<\/h2>\n

            S\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ra l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0o. N\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o t\u00ednh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 tin. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

            H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 d\u00e0nh cho \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. N\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u h\u00f3a l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin. H\u00e3y d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian cho giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m \u01a1n b\u1ea1n v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ea7u ra ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1216,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"\u0110\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u ra r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m sau n\u00e0y \ud83d\udccb","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u ra d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 sai l\u1ec7ch m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. M\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[43,48],"class_list":["post-1215","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-project-management","tag-academic","tag-project-management"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0110\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u ra r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m sau n\u00e0y \ud83d\udccb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u ra d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 sai l\u1ec7ch m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. 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