{"id":1229,"date":"2026-03-25T06:42:10","date_gmt":"2026-03-25T06:42:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.method-post.com\/vi\/stop-scope-creep-project-budget\/"},"modified":"2026-03-25T06:42:10","modified_gmt":"2026-03-25T06:42:10","slug":"stop-scope-creep-project-budget","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.method-post.com\/vi\/stop-scope-creep-project-budget\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd D\u1ef1 \u00e1n: C\u00e1c Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u00e3 \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u1ee9ng Minh \u0111\u1ec3 Ng\u0103n Ch\u1eb7n S\u1ef1 M\u1edf R\u1ed9ng Ph\u1ea1m Vi Tr\u01b0\u1edbc Khi N\u00f3 \u1ea2nh H\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110\u1ebfn Ng\u00e2n S\u00e1ch C\u1ee7a B\u1ea1n"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1ecdi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c n\u00e0y. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian. R\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1ecf. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00eam t\u00ednh n\u0103ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ea1n k\u1ecbp nh\u1eadn ra, c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch \u0111ang b\u1ecb hao h\u1ee5t. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00edch l\u0169y d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong ph\u1ea1m vi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ranh gi\u1edbi nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t, nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u00edch t\u1ee5 th\u00e0nh chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i m\u1ecdi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u00f2ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i sao cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t khung t\u1ed5ng quan \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf v\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, t\u00e2m l\u00fd \u0111\u1eb1ng sau c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c giao h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

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\"Chibi-style<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\ud83e\uddd0 Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 S\u1ef1 M\u1edf R\u1ed9ng Ph\u1ea1m Vi: \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 Ngu\u1ed3n G\u1ed1c<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean n\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec. N\u00f3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u1ec7nh thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. M\u1ed9t l\u1ec7nh thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t, ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1. S\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00edch l\u0169y c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • M\u1ea1 V\u00e0ng:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 th\u00eam c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng b\u1ed5 sung m\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o th\u00eam gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/li>\n
  • S\u1ef1 M\u1edf R\u1ed9ng T\u00ednh N\u0103ng:<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c th\u00eam d\u1ea7n c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh th\u1eddi gian ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n
  • S\u1ef1 Dao \u0110\u1ed9ng Y\u00eau C\u1ea7u:<\/strong> C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n khi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t. C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 mu\u1ed1n mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, nh\u1eefng \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

    \ud83d\udcb8 T\u00e1c \u0110\u1ed9ng T\u00e0i Ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eefng Thay \u0110\u1ed5i Kh\u00f4ng \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c Ki\u1ec3m So\u00e1t<\/h2>\n

    S\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che gi\u1ea5u d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Khi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, chi ph\u00ed t\u0103ng l\u00ean. T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi qu\u00e1 mu\u1ed9n.<\/p>\n

    Chi Ph\u00ed Tr\u1ef1c Ti\u1ebfp<\/h3>\n

    M\u1ed7i gi\u1edd lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ed5 sung, m\u1ed7i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p th\u00eam \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch cho 100 gi\u1edd nh\u01b0ng nay c\u1ea7n 120 gi\u1edd, chi ph\u00ed tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u0103ng 20%. N\u1ebfu m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1edd cao, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

    Chi Ph\u00ed Gi\u00e1n Ti\u1ebfp<\/h3>\n

    Ngo\u00e0i chi ph\u00ed lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chi ph\u00ed \u1ea9n. Bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Chi Ph\u00ed Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd:<\/strong> Nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n d\u00e0nh cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p, h\u1ecdp v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n
    • Chi Ph\u00ed C\u01a1 H\u1ed9i:<\/strong> C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c b\u1ecb m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t trong m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m vi qu\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1edbi t\u1ea1o ra doanh thu.<\/li>\n
    • R\u1ee7i Ro Ch\u1ea5t L\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/strong> V\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ph\u1ea1m vi m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c l\u1ed7i, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec sau khi ra m\u1eaft.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \ud83d\udee1\ufe0f Ph\u00f2ng Th\u1ee7 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc D\u1ef1 \u00c1n: L\u1eadp K\u1ebf Ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 X\u00e1c \u0110\u1ecbnh<\/h2>\n

      S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi d\u00f2ng m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft hay vi\u00ean g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t. Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

      1. B\u1ea3n T\u00f3m T\u1eaft C\u00f4ng Vi\u1ec7c Chi Ti\u1ebft (SOW)<\/h3>\n

      M\u1ed9t SOW m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i chi ti\u1ebft to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. N\u00f3 n\u00ean li\u1ec7t k\u00ea r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m v\u00e0, quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3mlo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

        \n
      • C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ra:<\/strong>Li\u1ec7t k\u00ea t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n
      • C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/strong>Ghi ch\u00e9p c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n
      • C\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n:<\/strong>R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng n\u00eau b\u1eadt c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        2. \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan<\/h3>\n

        Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi k\u00fd duy\u1ec7t, h\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1edbi t\u1eebng b\u00ean li\u00ean quan then ch\u1ed1t. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i sau n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd r\u1eb1ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n

        3. Ban Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t Thay \u0111\u1ed5i (CCB)<\/h3>\n

        Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Ban Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t Thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh then ch\u1ed1t s\u1ebd xem x\u00e9t, ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t thay \u0111\u1ed5i so v\u1edbi ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/th>\nHo\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/th>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        Kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/td>\nX\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch<\/td>\nQu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        L\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch<\/td>\nThi\u1ebft l\u1eadp quy tr\u00ecnh thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/td>\nPM + Nh\u00e0 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/td>\nGi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c sai l\u1ec7ch<\/td>\nTr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00f3m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t<\/td>\nCh\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn\/T\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/td>\nCCB<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        \ud83d\udd04 Quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/h2>\n

        Khi c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111i qua m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch. M\u1ed7i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, d\u00f9 nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, c\u0169ng n\u00ean k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc sau.<\/p>\n

        B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a<\/h3>\n

        Kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 b\u00ean li\u00ean quan mu\u1ed1n th\u00eam v\u00e0o. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129 nghi\u00eam t\u00fac v\u1ec1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

        B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n

        Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh to\u00e1n t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u00e0y n\u00ean bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • Chi ph\u00ed:<\/strong> C\u1ea7n bao nhi\u00eau gi\u1edd l\u00e0m th\u00eam n\u1eefa?<\/li>\n
        • Th\u1eddi gian:<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm ng\u00e0y ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
        • Ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c:<\/strong> Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
        • R\u1ee7i ro:<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: Ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/h3>\n

          Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng cho \u1ee6y ban thay \u0111\u1ed5i (CCB). H\u1ecd c\u00f3 ba l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn:<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. Ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn:<\/strong> Thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch\/th\u1eddi gian bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh.<\/li>\n
          2. T\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i:<\/strong> Thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ph\u1ea1m vi ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n
          3. Ho\u00e3n l\u1ea1i:<\/strong> Thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb ho\u00e3n sang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \ud83d\udde3\ufe0f C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan<\/h2>\n

            C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ebd v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

            1. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3<\/h3>\n

            L\u00ean l\u1ecbch h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9. Khi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan th\u1ea5y d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u00edt c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd. T\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin.<\/p>\n

            2. S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3i \u201cKh\u00f4ng\u201d<\/h3>\n

            Bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng h\u1eefu \u00edch; m\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. H\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

              \n
            • \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t l\u1ec7nh thay \u0111\u1ed5i.\u201d<\/strong><\/li>\n
            • \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c th\u00eam n\u00f3 v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hai.\u201d<\/strong><\/li>\n
            • \u201c\u0110\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n ho\u00e3n ng\u00e0y ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh th\u00eam hai tu\u1ea7n.\u201d<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              3. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u201ccon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac\u201d<\/h3>\n

              C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00ecnh dung ra t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p bi\u00ean. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 cho h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00ec sao m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

              \ud83d\udcca Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i<\/h2>\n

              B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi s\u1edbm.<\/p>\n

              Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0110\u00e3 Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n (EVM)<\/h3>\n

              M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 mang t\u00ednh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, EVM l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t. N\u00f3 so s\u00e1nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. N\u1ebfu Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0110\u00e3 L\u00ean K\u1ebf Ho\u1ea1ch kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi Chi ph\u00ed Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 l\u1ec7ch chu\u1ea9n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra.<\/p>\n

              Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 Chi ti\u00eau<\/h3>\n

              Theo d\u00f5i t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u00eau ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u00eau t\u0103ng nhanh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ra, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi. H\u00e3y \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 g\u00e2y ra chi ph\u00ed n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

              Ma tr\u1eadn theo d\u00f5i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/h3>\n

              Duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u1ed7i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0o, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n. Xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i ma tr\u1eadn n\u00e0y m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

              \ud83d\udcdc C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/h2>\n

              N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, r\u1ee7i ro t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 b\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1p l\u00fd b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

              1. Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/h3>\n

              X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u201cho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n minh cho vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m th\u00eam.<\/p>\n

              2. \u0110i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/h3>\n

              \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00eau r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u0103n b\u1ea3n thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd v\u00e0 thanh to\u00e1n th\u00eam. S\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd n\u00e0y c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

              3. Ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t v\u00ec l\u00fd do thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n<\/h3>\n

              Bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u00ean n\u00e0o d\u1eebng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n sau khi th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ea1n n\u1ebfu ph\u1ea1m vi m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

              \ud83e\udd1d V\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m<\/h2>\n

              S\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t v\u0103n h\u00f3a k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

              1. T\u0103ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c cho \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m<\/h3>\n

              Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c email t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t b\u00ean li\u00ean quan y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i, h\u1ecd n\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn Tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p giao ti\u1ebfp tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

              2. T\u00f4n vinh vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m vi<\/h3>\n

              Ghi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m khi h\u1ecd giao h\u00e0ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn. C\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1eb1ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

              3. Tr\u00e1nh h\u00e0nh vi anh h\u00f9ng<\/h3>\n

              \u0110\u1eebng khen th\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m th\u00eam gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u00eam m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u00eam s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng l\u00e0m mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n

              \ud83d\udea7 Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh<\/h2>\n

              Ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, sai l\u1ea7m v\u1eabn x\u1ea3y ra. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn v\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

                \n
              • B\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1ecf:<\/strong>\u201cCh\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa nh\u1ecf th\u00f4i.\u201d Nh\u1eefng s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa nh\u1ecf t\u00edch t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn.<\/li>\n
              • Ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c:<\/strong>Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n.<\/li>\n
              • Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m:<\/strong> B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi c\u00e2u n\u00f3i “ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1ch khi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c cho th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda.<\/li>\n
              • Thi\u1ebfu c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn m\u1ed9t thay \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \ud83d\udd04 C\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i<\/h2>\n

                N\u1ebfu hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra, b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 trung th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n

                1. D\u1eebng ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u<\/h3>\n

                Ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1edbi. C\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

                2. \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/h3>\n

                L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1m vi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh ch\u1ed7 cho c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi. Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c \u00edt gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao.<\/p>\n

                3. \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c<\/h3>\n

                N\u1ebfu ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t, h\u00e3y \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u00eam ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u: “\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng b\u1ed5 sung n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n th\u00eam $X.”<\/p>\n

                \ud83d\udd0d C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n

                S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea1m vi l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n

                M\u1ed9t thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. B\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea1m vi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng ghi ch\u00e9p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t trong ph\u1ea1m vi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ed9t b\u00ean li\u00ean quan ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1ecf l\u00e0 mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed?<\/h3>\n

                Th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng d\u00f9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1ecf, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 v\u1eabn \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c. \u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0a n\u00f3 v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t l\u1ec7nh thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n

                C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea1m vi kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n

                Agile cho ph\u00e9p linh ho\u1ea1t, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1edd x\u1eed l\u00fd (backlog) v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch sprint. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u1eddi gian, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Agile c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng. Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng sprint.<\/p>\n

                \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1?<\/h3>\n

                C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n: gi\u1ea3m ph\u1ea1m vi, t\u0103ng ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n

                \ud83d\udd1a T\u00f3m t\u1eaft<\/h2>\n

                B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u1ecfi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t, giao ti\u1ebfp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc; m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

                B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 ph\u1ea1m vi, th\u1ef1c thi quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c k\u00eanh giao ti\u1ebfp c\u1edfi m\u1edf, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. C\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. Khi b\u1ea1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169, ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

                H\u00e3y nh\u1edb, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 giao h\u00e0ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. Giao m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00fang h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 trong ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c giao m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb tr\u1ec5 v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch. H\u00e3y lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c, ghi ch\u00e9p m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                M\u1ecdi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c n\u00e0y. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian. R\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean li\u00ean…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1230,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"D\u1eebng b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea1m vi: B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n | H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea1m vi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n chuy\u00ean gia v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed.","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[43,48],"class_list":["post-1229","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-project-management","tag-academic","tag-project-management"],"yoast_head":"\nD\u1eebng b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea1m vi: B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n | H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea1m vi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. 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