{"id":1273,"date":"2026-03-24T08:03:08","date_gmt":"2026-03-24T08:03:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.method-post.com\/vi\/common-user-story-mistakes-development-sprint\/"},"modified":"2026-03-24T08:03:08","modified_gmt":"2026-03-24T08:03:08","slug":"common-user-story-mistakes-development-sprint","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.method-post.com\/vi\/common-user-story-mistakes-development-sprint\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng khi\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m Agile \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. N\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh doanh v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y. Khi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a k\u00e9m, h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 lan truy\u1ec1n s\u1ebd ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch sprint, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed, ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. N\u00f3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 cho nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng g\u00ec v\u00e0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3. S\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 sinh ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n. Trong h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i khi vi\u1ebft c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u01a1n tru. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf thay v\u00ec c\u00e1c khung l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

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\"Hand-drawn<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \ud83d\udcdd<\/h2>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c sai l\u1ea7m, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i xem l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c trong danh s\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng t\u1eeb g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i. \u0110\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng chu\u1ea9n tu\u00e2n theo c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac:<\/p>\n

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  • L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t<\/strong> [vai tr\u00f2]<\/li>\n
  • T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n<\/strong> [h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng]<\/li>\n
  • \u0110\u1ec3<\/strong> [l\u1ee3i \u00edch\/gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u0110\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 lu\u00f4n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng thay v\u00ec gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. D\u00f9 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. C\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp theo s\u1ebd n\u00eau chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec7ch kh\u1ecfi nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

    1. Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 \ud83e\udd14<\/h2>\n

    M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7. Nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed n\u00e0y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. Thi\u1ebfu ch\u00fang, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u00e1n bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Sai l\u1ea7m:<\/strong>Vi\u1ebft \u201cN\u00fat \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d l\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n
    • Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf:<\/strong>N\u00f3 c\u00f3 x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u sai kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f2n c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p timeout m\u1ea1ng? C\u00f3 kh\u00f3a t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n sau ba l\u1ea7n th\u1eed kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 lu\u1ed3ng \u201cQu\u00ean m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u\u201d kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
    • H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3:<\/strong>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. Nh\u00f3m QA ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t sau n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i quay l\u1ea1i m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i, l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a sprint.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u0110\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u1ea7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng Given-When-Then \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac mong \u0111\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n m\u00f2 v\u00e0 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin.<\/p>\n

      2. G\u00e1nh qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \ud83d\udce6<\/h2>\n

      C\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gom qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n duy nh\u1ea5t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nhanh ch\u00f3ng. H\u1ecd vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 thay v\u00ec chia nh\u1ecf n\u00f3 ra.<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Sai l\u1ea7m:<\/strong>\u201cL\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n, x\u00e1c minh email, \u0111\u1eb7t \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 trong m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n.\u201d<\/li>\n
      • Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf:<\/strong>C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eeba v\u1eb7n v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t sprint m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady. N\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7.<\/li>\n
      • H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3:<\/strong>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi gian ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u00e1c m\u1ed9ng do s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau sprint b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 v\u00ec c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc INVEST v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn. Chia c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng l\u1edbn th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh nh\u1ecf, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 giao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c giao h\u00e0ng t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 v\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i nhanh h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

        3. Thi\u1ebfu vai tr\u00f2 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \ud83d\udc64<\/h2>\n

        M\u1ed7i t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c nh\u00f3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Khi b\u1ecf qua vai tr\u00f2, b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh n\u0103ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p chung chung kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

          \n
        • Sai l\u1ea7m:<\/strong> \u201cT\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n xu\u1ea5t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u sang CSV.\u201d\n <\/li>\n
        • Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf:<\/strong>Ai \u0111ang xu\u1ea5t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m? Hay l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf? Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u00f9y theo vai tr\u00f2.<\/li>\n
        • H\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3:<\/strong>C\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. Giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Lu\u00f4n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. Bi\u1ebft ai \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

          4. B\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

          Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kinh doanh th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

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          • Sai l\u1ea7m:<\/strong>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c di chuy\u1ec3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n
          • Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u00e0nh n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a sprint \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, thay v\u00ec x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00ednh t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3.<\/li>\n
          • H\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3:<\/strong>T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 sprint gi\u1ea3m. N\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u00edch t\u1ee5 v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            S\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa Ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00f3m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. C\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ghi ch\u00fa v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

            5. Thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tinh ch\u1ec9nh \ud83d\udde3\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

            C\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft ri\u00eang l\u1ebb b\u1edfi Ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m r\u1ed3i n\u00e9m qua b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng cho \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ‘n\u00e9m qua b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng’ n\u00e0y b\u1ecf qua tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

              \n
            • Sai l\u1ea7m:<\/strong>C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 g\u00f3p \u00fd t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed.<\/li>\n
            • Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n tri\u1ec3n khai trong bu\u1ed5i l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch sprint thay v\u00ec trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tinh ch\u1ec9nh.<\/li>\n
            • H\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3:<\/strong>S\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i \u01b0u ti\u00ean danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng sprint. S\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng trong \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 khi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1ecb coi nh\u1eb9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              C\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i tinh ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7n mang t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi, c\u00f2n QA n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p bi\u00ean. S\u1ef1 chia s\u1ebb tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

              6. Qu\u00e1 chi ti\u1ebft h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \ud83d\ude80<\/h2>\n

              M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec3n khai s\u1ebd k\u00ecm h\u00e3m s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

                \n
              • Sai l\u1ea7m:<\/strong> \u201cL\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n m\u1ed9t menu th\u1ea3 xu\u1ed1ng li\u1ec7t k\u00ea 10 qu\u1ed1c gia h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3ng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i.\u201d\n <\/li>\n
              • Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf:<\/strong> Nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ho\u1eb7c giao di\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u1edfi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n
              • T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong>Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c. C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a cho ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ea1i sao\u201d. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 t\u00ecm ra \u201cL\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y trao quy\u1ec1n cho \u0111\u1ed9i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 m\u1eabu t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

                7. B\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u phi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng (NFRs) \u2699\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

                C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec. C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u phi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ra sao. Nhi\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng m\u00e0 b\u1ecf qua hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t, b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • Sai l\u1ea7m:<\/strong> \u201cT\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea3i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh h\u1ed3 s\u01a1.\u201d (Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh).<\/li>\n
                • Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf:<\/strong>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u1ea3i l\u00ean h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh 50MB. M\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 s\u1eadp. \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p.<\/li>\n
                • T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong>C\u00e1c s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i nhanh sau khi ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh. C\u1ea7n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt sau n\u00e0y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng do hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t k\u00e9m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  T\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c NFR v\u00e0o y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u00fang v\u1edbi Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi gian ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a ngay trong ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

                  8. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh (DoD) \u2705<\/h2>\n

                  Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn chung trong \u0111\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 khi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ecf qua DoD, s\u1ebd g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u201cho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh\u201d.<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • Sai l\u1ea7m:<\/strong>M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh sau khi vi\u1ebft m\u00e3, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecf qua ki\u1ec3m tra m\u00e3 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u00ec ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n
                  • Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf:<\/strong>M\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra.<\/li>\n
                  • T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong>L\u1ed7i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 m\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o quy tr\u00ecnh giao h\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1u tham chi\u1ebfu r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ki\u1ec3m tra m\u00e3, ph\u1ea1m vi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/p>\n

                    9. B\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p bi\u00ean v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u1ed7i \ud83d\udea8<\/h2>\n

                    C\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ec5 vi\u1ebft. Ch\u00fang m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra khi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 di\u1ec5n ra su\u00f4n s\u1ebb. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m s\u1ed1ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sai. C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ecf qua tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i l\u1ed7i s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng d\u1ec5 g\u00e3y v\u1ee1.<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • Sai l\u1ea7m:<\/strong>Ch\u1ec9 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c g\u1eedi bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n
                    • Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf:<\/strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u1ea5t k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i internet trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh g\u1eedi? \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7y?<\/li>\n
                    • T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong>Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng k\u00e9m. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. C\u00e1c phi\u1ebfu h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      Vi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn cho c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i l\u1ed7i. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00ean th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o l\u1ed7i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 n\u00ean c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

                      10. \u01afu ti\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb k\u00e9m \ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n

                      Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 nhau. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng mong mu\u1ed1n nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecf qua nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t t\u1ea1o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung trong sprint.<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • Sai l\u1ea7m:<\/strong>\u01afu ti\u00ean ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5.<\/li>\n
                      • Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t trong khi n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111ang s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5.<\/li>\n
                      • T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong>Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ea5p. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ee1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u01b0u ti\u00ean d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. H\u1ecfi: ‘\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ngay l\u00fac n\u00e0y?’ \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c sprint l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t cho th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

                        Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng: Chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n k\u00e9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \ud83d\udcc9<\/h2>\n

                        \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y n\u00eau r\u00f5 m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                        Sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/th>\nT\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn sprint<\/th>\nH\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                        Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u01a1 h\u1ed3<\/td>\nTh\u1eddi gian ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u0103ng, ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i<\/td>\nT\u00edch t\u1ee5 n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                        C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i<\/td>\nM\u1ee5c ti\u00eau sprint b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ee1<\/td>\nGi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                        Thi\u1ebfu vai tr\u00f2<\/td>\nV\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt\/Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng<\/td>\nR\u1ee7i ro tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                        Thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c<\/td>\nCh\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch<\/td>\nSuy gi\u1ea3m tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                        B\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u phi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/td>\nC\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t<\/td>\nTh\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                        Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

                        S\u1eeda ch\u1eefa nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi\u1ebft c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

                        1. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c tinh ch\u1ec9nh danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3<\/h3>\n

                        \u0110\u1eebng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn khi l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Sprint m\u1edbi th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n. H\u00e3y l\u00ean l\u1ecbch c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i tinh ch\u1ec9nh chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian ti\u1ebfp thu y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3i giao ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

                        2. Th\u1ef1c thi Ba C<\/h3>\n

                        H\u00e3y nh\u1edb Ba C c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng: Th\u1ebb, Cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • Th\u1ebb:<\/strong> C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft ra.<\/li>\n
                        • Cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n:<\/strong> Cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 chi ti\u1ebft.<\/li>\n
                        • X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn:<\/strong> C\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u1ea3 ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o Sprint.<\/p>\n

                          3. T\u1ea1o danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra cho c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n<\/h3>\n

                          X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra chu\u1ea9n cho m\u1ed7i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

                            \n
                          • Vai tr\u00f2 c\u00f3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
                          • C\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
                          • C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p bi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u01b0a?<\/li>\n
                          • C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
                          • C\u00f3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra n\u00e0y trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

                            4. Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/h3>\n

                            Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i l\u00e0 v\u00f4 gi\u00e1. Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m chung n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecf s\u00f3t c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

                            5. Xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/h3>\n

                            Sau m\u1ed7i Sprint, h\u00e3y nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u00f3 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 kh\u00f4ng? Ph\u1ea1m vi c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng? S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt quy tr\u00ecnh tinh ch\u1ec9nh cho chu k\u1ef3 ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n

                            X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \ud83d\udd04<\/h2>\n

                            N\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh. Khi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 b\u1ea1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi MVP c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t startup c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

                            T\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a. Khi c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u201cs\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng\u201d nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf trong quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m \u0111i. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u00e0nh \u00edt th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u00e0m r\u00f5 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft m\u00e3. C\u00e1c tester d\u00e0nh \u00edt th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

                            S\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan s\u1ebd tin t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u01a1n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian giao h\u00e0ng. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u00edt c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft h\u01a1n. Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p sang t\u1ea1o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

                            Nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c giao h\u00e0ng Agile \ud83d\ude80<\/h2>\n

                            Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. B\u1ea1n t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y su\u00f4n s\u1ebb t\u1eeb \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

                            H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai sai l\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Sau \u0111\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n sang khu v\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n

                            Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1edd x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. N\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc. Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tinh ch\u1ec9nh, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                            Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m Agile \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. N\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1274,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \ud83d\uded1","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. 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