{"id":1295,"date":"2026-03-23T11:27:25","date_gmt":"2026-03-23T11:27:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.method-post.com\/vi\/myths-about-user-stories-engineering-students\/"},"modified":"2026-03-23T11:27:25","modified_gmt":"2026-03-23T11:27:25","slug":"myths-about-user-stories-engineering-students","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.method-post.com\/vi\/myths-about-user-stories-engineering-students\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 C\u00e1c C\u00e2u Chuy\u1ec7n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi D\u00f9ng b\u1ecb v\u1ea1ch m\u1eb7t d\u00e0nh cho sinh vi\u00ean K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vi\u1ec7c b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft m\u00e3. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng<\/strong>. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t xung quanh c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u linh ho\u1ea1t, t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft tinh t\u1ebf n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb1ng sau nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3n th\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

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\"Hand-drawn<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\ud83e\uddd0 Nghi\u00eam 1: C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u00e9 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 coi c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n tr\u00ean danh s\u00e1ch vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m. Trong nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia nh\u1ecf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. Sinh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p. H\u1ecd vi\u1ebft \u2018S\u1eeda l\u1ed7i #123\u2019 ho\u1eb7c \u2018C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1\u2019 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 sai.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 so v\u1edbi C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n
  • Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m:<\/strong> C\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 d\u00e0nh cho nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. C\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan.<\/li>\n
  • \u0110\u1ed9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh khi m\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft xong. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Khi b\u1ea1n nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn gi\u1eefa hai th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: \u2018\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb g\u00ec cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i?\u2019 N\u1ebfu c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay mang t\u00ednh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u2018t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u\u2019, th\u00ec n\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3ng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

    V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t<\/h3>\n

    H\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng gi\u1ecf h\u00e0ng. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Sai:<\/strong> \u201cT\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t h\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf.\u201d\n
        \n
      • T\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i:<\/em> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
      • \u0110\u00fang:<\/strong> \u201cL\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua s\u1eafm, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5y t\u1ed5ng thu\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m trong gi\u00e1 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi ph\u00ed ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thanh to\u00e1n.\u201d\n
          \n
        • T\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3:<\/em> N\u00f3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nhu c\u1ea7u minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \ud83d\udcdd Nghi\u00eam 2: Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn<\/h2>\n

          Nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean tin r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu m\u00e3 ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. H\u1ecd b\u1ecf qua vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i QA. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i. Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u00ean li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

          Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 s\u1ebd thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. S\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 n\u00e0y g\u00e2y ra m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn trong c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ki\u1ec3m tra m\u00e3 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

          T\u1ea1i sao ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng<\/h3>\n
            \n
          • R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng:<\/strong> Ch\u00fang lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 kh\u1ecfi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n
          • Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed:<\/strong> Ch\u00fang cung c\u1ea5p n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n
          • Giao ti\u1ebfp:<\/strong> Ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Sinh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecf qua b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y v\u00ec h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ebd ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian sau n\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng ng\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n

            \ud83d\udc65 Nghi\u00eam 3: Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng<\/h2>\n

            C\u00f3 quan ni\u1ec7m cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee7 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn d\u1eaft qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng sinh vi\u00ean k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 lu\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng bi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

            Khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n vi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c tinh ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, h\u1ecd mang t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn. S\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c n\u00e0y ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. N\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u1eeb ki\u1ec3u ‘n\u00e9m qua b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng’ sang s\u1edf h\u1eefu chung.<\/p>\n

            Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n<\/h3>\n
              \n
            • Ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi:<\/strong>C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n
            • \u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n:<\/strong>H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/li>\n
            • \u01af\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/strong>Vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n gi\u00fap hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1edd ch\u1ee7 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m giao cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t v\u00e9 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. H\u1ecd n\u00ean tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c tinh ch\u1ec9nh danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1edd x\u1eed l\u00fd. S\u1ef1 tham gia n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

              \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f Nghi\u00eam 4: C\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi<\/h2>\n

              M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 sinh vi\u00ean cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. H\u1ecd b\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u phi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng (NFRs) nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t, b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sai s\u00f3t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. M\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng b\u1ecb s\u1eadp khi t\u1ea3i cao th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, d\u00f9 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

              Sinh vi\u00ean k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng mang theo c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ng\u1ea7m. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt d\u1eef li\u1ec7u theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3i x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

              T\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/h3>\n

              N\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t sinh khi b\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u phi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u sau:<\/p>\n

                \n
              • Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t:<\/strong>T\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n t\u1ea3i d\u01b0\u1edbi hai gi\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
              • B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt:<\/strong>D\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u00e3 h\u00f3a hay c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
              • D\u1ec5 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec:<\/strong>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                C\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn either trong ch\u00ednh c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt li\u00ean k\u1ebft. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn; ch\u00fang l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

                \ud83d\udcd0 Nghi\u00eam 5: INVEST l\u00e0 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn<\/h2>\n

                M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh INVEST (\u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, Th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, C\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, Nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn, Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c) th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 sinh vi\u00ean coi n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t g\u1ee3i \u00fd thay v\u00ec ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. B\u1ecf qua INVEST d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1edd x\u1eed l\u00fd qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch sprint tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n

                N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/strong>, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u00e0m c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Nh\u1ecf<\/strong>, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed<\/strong>, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u01a1n tru.<\/p>\n

                T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c vi ph\u1ea1m nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc INVEST<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc<\/th>\nH\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 vi ph\u1ea1m<\/th>\nTh\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/strong><\/td>\nC\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7, tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh<\/td>\nT\u00e1ch c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                Nh\u1ecf<\/strong><\/td>\nM\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ee1, c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng<\/td>\nChia nh\u1ecf c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u00fang v\u1eeba v\u1eb7n trong m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/td>\nVi\u1ebft ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                C\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/strong><\/td>\nX\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/td>\nX\u00e1c nh\u1eadn th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                C\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng INVEST t\u1eeb s\u1edbm s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n

                \ud83d\udd04 Nghi\u00eam myth 6: C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/h2>\n

                Trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh waterfall truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Trong agile, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 sinh vi\u00ean cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t khi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eb1m trong danh s\u00e1ch ch\u1edd, th\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. S\u1ef1 c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc n\u00e0y m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t th\u00edch \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

                C\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1ng. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, n\u00f3 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf. N\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng tin m\u1edbi ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt. S\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

                Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/h3>\n
                  \n
                • Ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda danh s\u00e1ch ch\u1edd:<\/strong> Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n
                • V\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i:<\/strong>Ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n
                • Minh b\u1ea1ch:<\/strong>C\u00f4ng khai c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  Ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn thay \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u00fap c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh nhanh ch\u00f3ng. Nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i trong ng\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                  \ud83d\udcca So s\u00e1nh: C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u1ed1t vs. x\u1ea5u<\/h2>\n

                  \u0110\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, h\u00e3y so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. B\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac gi\u00fap ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                  T\u00ednh n\u0103ng<\/th>\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5 x\u1ea5u<\/th>\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                  T\u1eadp trung<\/strong><\/td>\nX\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00fat \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp<\/td>\nL\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed<\/strong><\/td>\nKh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/td>\nH\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 ba l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 kh\u00f3a t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/strong><\/td>\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong><\/td>\nM\u01a1 h\u1ed3<\/td>\nC\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong v\u00f2ng 3 ng\u00e0y<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                  L\u01b0u \u00fd c\u00e1ch v\u00ed d\u1ee5 x\u1ea5u t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u ra (n\u00fat b\u1ea5m). V\u00ed d\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 (truy c\u1eadp an to\u00e0n). S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn n\u00e0y l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t cho th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

                  \ud83d\ude80 C\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho sinh vi\u00ean k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/h2>\n

                  B\u00e2y gi\u1edd nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m r\u00f5, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • Luy\u1ec7n vi\u1ebft:<\/strong>L\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cho n\u00f3. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o n\u00f3 tu\u00e2n theo \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng \u201cL\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\u2026 T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n\u2026 \u0110\u1ec3\u2026\u201d.<\/li>\n
                  • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u00eau ch\u00ed:<\/strong>Lu\u00f4n vi\u1ebft ba ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn cho m\u1ed7i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n b\u1ea1n so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o.<\/li>\n
                  • H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c:<\/strong> Xem l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p. H\u1ecfi h\u1ecd xem gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n
                  • Xem l\u1ea1i danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang ch\u1edd:<\/strong>Xem c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf. Xem h\u1ecd c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/li>\n
                  • T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb:<\/strong>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi vi\u1ebft m\u00e3, h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi v\u00ec sao t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e0y quan tr\u1ecdng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, h\u00e3y quay l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    \ud83d\udd0d T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u: M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh INVEST trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n<\/h2>\n

                    H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh INVEST \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. Hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

                    \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/h3>\n

                    M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. N\u1ebfu C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n B c\u1ea7n C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n A ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00ec ch\u00fang b\u1ecb gh\u00e9p n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau. Vi\u1ec7c gh\u00e9p n\u1ed1i t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn. H\u00e3y c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n song song.<\/p>\n

                    C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h3>\n

                    Chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

                    Mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/h3>\n

                    M\u1ed7i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng hay doanh nghi\u1ec7p, th\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n

                    C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h3>\n

                    \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3, vi\u1ec7c \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3. C\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u00fap \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

                    Nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn<\/h3>\n

                    C\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00ean v\u1eeba v\u1eb7n trong m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n l\u1edbn r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed. H\u00e3y chia nh\u1ecf ch\u00fang cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u00fang tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

                    C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed<\/h3>\n

                    Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed.<\/p>\n

                    \ud83d\uded1 Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh<\/h2>\n

                    Ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, sai l\u1ea7m v\u1eabn x\u1ea3y ra. H\u00e3y c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • Qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf:<\/strong> X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p cho nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. H\u00e3y gi\u1eef \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n.<\/li>\n
                    • Thi\u1ebfu giao ti\u1ebfp:<\/strong> Cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 hi\u1ec3u \u00fd b\u1ea1n. H\u00e3y ghi ch\u00e9p m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n
                    • B\u1ecf qua n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n
                    • B\u1ecf qua vi\u1ec7c tinh ch\u1ec9nh:<\/strong> B\u1ecf qua vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 nh\u1ea3y th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      \ud83c\udf93 K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn cho h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/h2>\n

                      Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0o. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u00e1c b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd trang b\u1ecb cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

                      H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n th\u1ec3 thao \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i. C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao tinh th\u1ea7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Ch\u00fang gi\u00fap m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thay v\u00ec l\u00e0m r\u00f5 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng. Khi b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p, h\u00e3y \u01b0u ti\u00ean s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

                      H\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Xem b\u00e0i t\u1eadp h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t chu k\u1ef3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u00eau ch\u00ed v\u00e0 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i. Th\u00f3i quen n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng l\u1edbp ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                      Vi\u1ec7c b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft m\u00e3. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1296,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"5 Suy ngh\u0129 sai l\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng b\u1ecb b\u00e1c b\u1ecf d\u00e0nh cho sinh vi\u00ean","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"H\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng trong Agile. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho sinh vi\u00ean k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. Tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[43,46],"class_list":["post-1295","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-user-story","tag-academic","tag-user-story"],"yoast_head":"\n5 Suy ngh\u0129 sai l\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng b\u1ecb b\u00e1c b\u1ecf d\u00e0nh cho sinh vi\u00ean<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"H\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng trong Agile. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho sinh vi\u00ean k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. Tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.method-post.com\/vi\/myths-about-user-stories-engineering-students\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"5 Suy ngh\u0129 sai l\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng b\u1ecb b\u00e1c b\u1ecf d\u00e0nh cho sinh vi\u00ean\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"H\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng trong Agile. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho sinh vi\u00ean k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. 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H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho sinh vi\u00ean k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. 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